Ubwo yaganiraga imbere y'imbaga y'abasenga bagera ku 100.000 ku wa gatatu, Papa yibanze ku bibazo by'imfungwa zo muri iyo leta ikungahaye kuri peteroli muri Afurika yo Hagati.
Papa Leo yamaganye bikomeye imimerere y’imfungwa muri Guinée Equatorial ubwo yari asoje urugendo rwe rw’ibihugu bine muri Afurika. Papa yavuze imbere y’imbaga y’abayoboke bagera ku 100.000 ku wa gatatu, yitaye ku bibazo by’imfungwa muri iyo leta ikungahaye kuri peteroli yo muri Afurika yo hagati.
Mu bari bitabiriye misa yo hanze harimo umutegetsi w’igihugu, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo – perezida umaze igihe kinini ku isi – ubwo Papa Leo yatangaga ubutumwa bukomeye ku busumbane n’imibabaro.
Yagize ati: ‘Ibitekerezo byanjye bireba abakene cyane, imiryango ihura n’ibibazo ndetse n’imfungwa zikunze guhatirwa kubaho mu buzima bugoye, bufite isuku kandi bufite isuku.’
Ibi Papa yavuze ubwo yasozaga urugendo rw’ibihugu bine muri Afurika, aho Guinée Equatorial yari ihagaze bwa nyuma.
Nyuma yaho ku wa gatatu – umunsi wa nyuma w’uruzinduko rwe – agomba gusura gereza i Bata, umurwa mukuru w’ubukungu bw’igihugu, imaze igihe kinini ifitanye isano n’amakuru ababaje y’ihohoterwa.
Nk’uko Amnesty International ibivuga, imfungwa zo muri icyo kigo ‘zivugwa ko zikunze gukubitwa nk’ibihano’.
Uyu muryango kandi waburiye ko imfungwa nyinshi ‘zitigeze zibonwa cyangwa ngo zumve amakuru yazo, kandi ko bene wabo batazi niba ari bazima cyangwa bapfuye’.
Mu ntangiriro z’uyu munsi, ubwo yabwiraga imbaga y’abantu bari bateraniye muri Bazilika y’Immaculate Conception i Mogomo, Papa Leo yaguye icyifuzo cye, asaba abaturage gushyira inyungu z’igihugu imbere y’inyungu zabo bwite.
Yasabye abaturage ba Equatoguines ‘gukorera inyungu rusange aho gukorera inyungu zabo bwite, bahuza icyuho kiri hagati y’abafite amahirwe n’abatishoboye’.
Imfungwa zitegereje ko Papa Leo aza muri gereza ya Bata i Bata muri Guinée Equatoriale, ku ya 22 Mata
Agaragaza ubutunzi bwinshi bw’igihugu, yongeyeho ati: ‘Umuremyi yabahaye ubutunzi bwinshi bw’umwimerere.’
‘Ndabasaba gukorana kugira ngo bube umugisha kuri bose,’ ubwo yaburiraga ko ahazaza h’igihugu hashingiye ku mahitamo y’abaturage bacyo.
Nubwo igihugu cya Guinée Equatoriale gifite ibikomoka kuri peteroli, cyamaze igihe kinini gihura n’ibirego bya ruswa n’ubusumbane bukabije – ibivugwa na leta birabyanga.
Papa Leo asuhuza imbaga y’abantu bari muri Popemobile ubwo yazaga mu nama n’urubyiruko n’imiryango
Ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Obiang bwakunze gushinjwa kunyereza amafaranga yinjira muri peteroli kugira ngo bugirire akamaro abakire, mu gihe abaturage benshi bagikomeje guhura n’ibibazo.
Mu 2020, umuhungu wa perezida, akaba na visi perezida, yaciwe amande n’urukiko rw’Ubufaransa nyuma yo gusanga yarakoresheje amafaranga ya leta mu gushora imari mu mibereho ihenze mu Burayi.
Umutungo we mu Bufaransa waje gufatwa.
Transparency International yashyize Guinée Equatoriale mu bihugu bifite ruswa nyinshi ku isi, mu gihe Banki y’Isi ivuga ko abaturage barenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’abaturage bayo baba mu bukene.
Abatavuga rumwe na politiki bakomeje kubuzwa cyane, aho abanenga bakorera ahantu habangamiwe no kutagira itangazamakuru ryigenga.
Itangazamakuru ryaba ari irya leta cyangwa rigenzurwa n’abafatanyabikorwa ba leta.
Mu busabe bwo kuvugurura ibintu, Papa yagize ati: ‘Habeho umwanya munini w’ubwisanzure kandi icyubahiro cya muntu kibe gihora kirinzwe.’
Perezida w’imyaka 83, wagiye ku butegetsi mu gihe cy’ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi mu 1979, yagiranye ibiganiro byihariye na Papa umunsi umwe mbere yaho.
Mu rugendo rwe rwa Afurika, rwanamujyanye muri Alijeriya, Kameruni na Angola, Papa Leo ntiyigeze yirengagiza amagambo akomeye, yamagana ‘abanyagitugu’ bakoresha miliyari mu ntambara kandi anenga icyo yise ‘gukoloniza’ amabuye y’agaciro ya Afurika.
Mbere gato yo kujya muri urwo rugendo, yanavuze ku byerekeye Donald Trump ku byerekeye iterabwoba kuri Irani – bituma Perezida wa Amerika yihorera, avuga ko Papa ‘atari mwiza kuri politiki y’ububanyi n’amahanga’.
Mu ijoro ryabanjirije uruzinduko rwe muri gereza, imiryango 70 iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yasohoye ibaruwa ifunguye kuri Leo, imusaba kuvuga, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no kwirukana abimukira muri Amerika no gushishikariza ibihugu bya Afurika kutifatanya.
Nk’uko Amnesty International ibivuga, imfungwa zo muri icyo kigo ‘biravugwa ko zikunze gukubitwa nk’igihano’
Banditse bati: ‘Izi ngeso zica ku burinzi bw’ikiremwamuntu, zishyira impunzi mu kaga no gufungwa, kandi zigashyira abantu mu kaga, mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko mpuzamahanga.’
Mu gihe cyo kwitegura kuhagera kwa Leo, guverinoma yarekuye abantu bagera ku 100 bari baratawe muri yombi mu gikorwa cyo kurwanya urugomo rwo mu muhanda cyo mu 2022, nk’uko byatangajwe n’umunyamategeko wo muri ako gace, wasabye ko amazina ye atangazwa bitewe n’uburenganzira bwa muntu bw’igihugu.
@Rebero.rw
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