Bwa mbere mu myaka hafi ibiri y’intambara, igikoni cy’isupu muri Sudani yibasiwe n’inzara bahatirwa kwanga abantu, aho inkunga ya Perezida w’Amerika Donald Trump yahagaritse gahunda yo kurokora ubuzima.
Umukorerabushake wo gukusanya inkunga yo muri Sudani, wagerageje gushaka amafaranga yo kugaburira abantu ibihumbi icumi mu murwa mukuru Khartoum yagize ati: “Abantu bazapfa kubera ibyo byemezo.”
Undi mukorerabushake wo muri Sudani yagize ati: “Dufite ibikoni 40 mu gihugu hose bigaburira abantu bari hagati ya 30.000 na 35.000 buri munsi“, avuga ko bose bafunze nyuma yuko Trump itangarije ko inkunga z’amahanga zahagaritswe ndetse n’isenywa ry’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga (USAID).
Ati: “Abagore n’abana barahindurwa kandi ntidushobora kubasezeranya igihe tuzongera kubagaburira“, yasabye ko amazina ye atangazwa kubera gutinya ko kuvugira mu ruhame bishobora guhungabanya akazi ke.
Kuva muri Mata 2023, Sudani yacitsemo ibice kubera intambara hagati y’ingabo zayo zisanzwe n’ingabo z’abatabazi byihuse.
Usibye guhitana abantu ibihumbi icumi no kurandura burundu miliyoni 12, intambara yatumye uduce dutanu tw’igihugu twicwa n’inzara ndetse n’abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 25 mu kwihaza mu biribwa bikabije.
Muri Sudani nyinshi, ibikoni byisupu bikoreshwa nabaturage nicyo kintu cyonyine kibuza inzara kandi benshi muribo bashingira kumfashanyo ya Amerika.
Javid Abdelmoneim, umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’abaganga mu baganga batagira umupaka (MSF) mu mujyi wa Omdurman w’impanga ya Khartoum, yagize ati: “Ingaruka z’icyemezo cyo gukuraho inkunga muri ubu buryo butunguranye zigira ingaruka zangiza ubuzima.”
Yongeyeho ati: “Iyi ni iyindi mpanuka ku bantu bo muri Sudani, imaze guhura n’ingaruka z’ihohoterwa, inzara, isenyuka rya gahunda z’ubuvuzi ndetse n’igitero mpuzamahanga cy’ubutabazi.”
Abantu barapfa
Nyuma gato yo kurahira kwe mu kwezi gushize, Trump yahagaritse inkunga z’amahanga z’Amerika maze atangaza ko USAID isenyutse.
Ubuyobozi bwe bwahise butanga “ubufasha bukiza ubuzima bw’ikiremwamuntu“, ariko kugeza ubu nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko ibyo byatangiye gukurikizwa muri Sudani kandi abashinzwe ubutabazi bavuga ko imbaraga zabo zimaze kumugara.
Mu byo Umuryango w’abibumbye wamaganaga nk ‘”urujijo ku isi“, ibigo biri muri Sudani byabaye ngombwa ko bihagarika ibiribwa by’ibanze, aho kuba ndetse n’ubuzima.
Undi muhuzabikorwa w’imfashanyo wo muri Sudani yagize ati: “Itumanaho ryose ryabaye umwijima“, nyuma y’uko abakozi ba USAID birukanywe muri iki cyumweru.
Ati: “Igikoni cyarokotse kirambura umutungo kandi kigabana uko bashoboye “.
Ariko nta bihagije byo kuzenguruka.
Nka rimwe mu mashyirahamwe yigenga agihagaze muri Sudani, MSF yavuze ko yagiye itanga ibyifuzo by’ababajijwe kugira ngo binjire vuba.
Abdelmoneim ati: “Icyakora, MSF ntishobora kuziba icyuho cyatewe no gukuramo inkunga muri Amerika.”
Umwaka ushize, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika n’umuterankunga munini muri Sudani, watanze miliyoni 800 z’amadolari cyangwa hafi 46% by’amafaranga muri gahunda y’ibisubizo by’umuryango w’abibumbye.
Loni ivuga ko kuri ubu ifite amafaranga atarenga 6 ku ijana y’inkunga itangwa na Sudani mu 2025.
Abantu barenga miliyoni 8 bari mu nzara muri Sudani, nk’uko byemezwa na Loni ishyigikiwe n’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa.
Biteganijwe ko inzara ikwirakwira mu tundi turere dutanu muri Sudani bitarenze Gicurasi, mbere yuko igihe cy’imvura kiri imbere gishobora gutuma kubona ibiryo bigorana mu gihugu hose.
Amafaranga arabura
Umuryango w’abibumbye uvuga ko ikibazo cy’inzara kimaze kuba kibi cyane kuruta uko imibare ibigaragaza, kubera ko kutabona amakuru bibuza gutangaza inzara ku mugaragaro harimo no muri Khartoum. Noneho, ibintu bishobora kuba bibi kurushaho.
Mu rwego rwo gufata ibyemezo bya Trump, gahunda yatewe inkunga na Amerika yo kuburira inzara hakiri kare, nayo yagiye kuri interineti. Ibyo byateje ubwoba ko gukurikirana inzara ikomeje kwiyongera muri Sudani bizagorana.
Umuhuzabikorwa w’imfashanyo yagize ati: “Ikibabaje cyane ni uko hari byinshi byasezeranijwe.”
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’abakorerabushake benshi, ibigo by’ubutabazi byari bimaze gutanga amamiliyoni y’amadolari y’ibiribwa, ubuvuzi n’ubufasha bw’amacumbi – hashingiwe ku mihigo yatanzwe n’Amerika – igihe Trump yagabanyaga ibikorwa.
Umuhuzabikorwa yakomeje agira ati: “Ibyo bivuze ko igisubizo cy’ibanze kimaze kwishyurwa, kuri ubu“.Ubwoba ni ibizakurikiraho. Bafite amafaranga ubu, ariko bite ukwezi gutaha? Ni bangahe bazasonza?“
Hirya no hino mu gihugu, abakorerabushake mu gikoni cy’isupu barashya mu byumweru bike bishize batewe inkunga – bafite ubwoba bw’ikizaba kirangiye.
Amafaranga yo gukusanya igikoni cy’isupu yagize ati: “Ntabwo byari bihagije, ariko byibuze abantu babonaga ikintu. Ubu ibintu bigenda byiyongera. Abantu bafite imirire mibi, abagore batwite bapfa kubera kubura ubuvuzi, nta buzima busa.”
@Rebero.rw
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