Ibihugu bya Afurika birashaka kongera ingufu muri Nteko rusange ya Loni

Abayobozi b’Abanyafurika bitabiriye Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye barasaba ko uruhare runini ku isi ku mugabane wa Afurika, ivugurura ry’akanama gashinzwe umutekano ndetse n’igihugu cya Palesitine.

Abayobozi benshi b’Abanyafurika bitabiriye Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye bafite gahunda isobanutse: gushaka ijwi rikomeye mu miyoborere y’isi, guteza imbere amahoro n’umutekano, no gushakisha umutungo w’iterambere rirambye.

Nyuma y’uyu mwaka insanganyamatsiko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye, “Nziza Twese hamwe: Imyaka 80 n’indi irenga ku mahoro, iterambere n’uburenganzira bwa muntu,” biteganijwe ko abayobozi b’Afurika baharanira ko habaho isi iringanije imwe igaragaza ko uyu mugabane ugenda wiyongera muri geopolitiki kandi ugakemura amateka . Ariko ibyo byifuzo bitwarwa n’uruvange rw’ibibazo byihutirwa n’ibisabwa kuva kera.

UN GA y’uyu mwaka ije mu gihe abayobozi b’isi bahanganye n’ibibazo bituruka i Gaza kugera muri Ukraine bakabaza niba Amerika, hamwe na politiki y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya “Amerika ya mbere“, ikomeje kwitegura kugira uruhare mu buyobozi mu bibazo by’isi.

Inyeshyamba M23 ziyemeje kutazatanga uturere bayobowe niba ibyo basaba byemejwe na DRC

Ariko amakimbirane yo mu karere ka Sahel no mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC), aho inyeshyamba M23 zafashe uduce twinshi, harimo imijyi ya Goma na Bukavu, ntibishoboka ko abantu benshi bitabira UN GA.

Gushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura

Ihamagarwa ry’ivugurura mu Muryango w’Abibumbye ntabwo ari shyashya. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abayobozi ba Afurika barimo kongera icyifuzo cyabo cyo guhagararirwa burundu mu kanama gashinzwe umutekano ku isi, bavuga ko imiterere iriho itajyanye n’akarengane.

Nubwo ibihugu by’Afurika bigira uruhare runini mu butumwa bw’umuryango w’abibumbye bwita ku mahoro n’iterambere ry’isi, biracyakomeza bidahagarariwe mu bikorwa by’ingenzi byo gufata ibyemezo.

Kuri uyu wa mbere, Perezida wa Afurika y’Epfo, Cyril Ramaphosa, yihanangirije mu kinyamakuru cye cya buri cyumweru ko imiterere ishaje y’akanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe umutekano ndetse no gukoresha ingufu za veto n’abanyamuryango bahoraho bihungabanya uburenganzira bwa Loni kandi bikabangamira ibikorwa by’amahoro ku isi.

Ramaphosa ati: “Aba banyamuryango batanu bahoraho bafata ibyemezo mu izina rirenga 85% by’abatuye isi baba mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’isi.”

AU irashaka imyanya ibiri y’akanama gashinzwe umutekano gahoraho kugira ngo ihagararire abaturage miliyari 1.5 muri Afurika

Yongeyeho ati: “Bakomeje gukoresha ububasha bwabo bwo guhagarika ibikorwa kugira ngo bahagarike ibikorwa rusange kandi birinde gukumira ibibazo ku gihe, kabone niyo byaba binyuranyije n’amategeko mpuzamahanga.”

Ramaphosa yavuze ko ubwo busumbane bwatesheje agaciro kutabogama kwa Loni no kwizerwa.

Nta cyicaro gihoraho cya Afrika kiboneka

Michael Kwadwo Nketiah, umusesenguzi w’umubano mpuzamahanga, yagize ati: “Turabizi ko, kugira ngo imyanya itanu ihoraho mu kanama gashinzwe umutekano ku isi yagurwe kugira ngo yakire ikindi gihugu cyose nk’umunyamuryango uhoraho, hagomba kubaho ivugururwa ry’amasezerano kubera ko Umuryango w’abibumbye washyizweho n’inyandiko ngenderwaho, twita Amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye, kandi ko ivugurura ry’amasezerano risaba ubwiganze bwa bibiri bya gatatu.”

Nketiah ati: “Ubu, Afurika ishobora kuba igomba kumvisha ibindi bihugu byose bigize uyu muryango kugira iyi ngengabitekerezo y’impamvu Afurika ikwiye kwicara mu kanama gashinzwe umutekano ku isi. Iyo ni imbogamizi imwe yonyine kugira ngo ifate ibyifuzo byinshi byo guhindura.”

Nubwo Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika wagize amahirwe yo kubona bibiri bya gatatu by’ibihugu 193 bigize uyu muryango kugira ngo bitore ko AU ishyirwa mu kanama gashinzwe umutekano, iki cyemezo kizaba gikeneye kwemezwa n’abanyamuryango batanu bahoraho: Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, Amerika, Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya.

Nketiah ati: “Ibi bihugu ntabwo byigeze kandi ntibishaka gusangira imbaraga n’ibindi bihugu bigize Umuryango w’abibumbye.”

Ihamagarwa rishya ryo kumenya igihugu cya Palesitine

Mu bayobozi bose bo muri Afurika, Ramaphosa ni we wavuze cyane mu kwamagana ihohoterwa rikomeje kubera muri Gaza kandi inshuro nyinshi yashimangiye ko Afurika y’Epfo itazaceceka ku ntambara.

Ramaphosa yanditse kuri X ko Afurika y’Epfo yiyemeje “gushyiraho igihugu cya Palesitine gihuza ibihugu by’amahoro kiriho mu mahoro ndetse no ku ruhande rwa Leta ya Isiraheli, ku mipaka ya 1967, na Yeruzalemu y’iburasirazuba ikaba umurwa mukuru wacyo.”

Abandi bayobozi bo muri Afurika na bo bagaragaje ubufatanye n’Abanyapalestine, bahuza isano hagati y’urugamba rwabo n’amateka ya Afurika y’abakoloni n’igitugu.

Fidel Amakye Owusu, umusesenguzi w’umutekano uzobereye mu bibazo bya Afurika na geopolitike, yagize ati: “Ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika bimaze kumenya Palesitine.”

Owusu ati: “Igishya ku Burengerazuba muri uku kumenyekanisha Palesitine ni ikintu gishaje ku Banyafurika. Twagiye tumenya Palesitine, kandi iki gisubizo cy’ibihugu byombi nicyo cyabaye gahunda.”

Owusu yavugaga ku cyumweru cyo kwemeza igihugu cya Palesitine n’Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza, Canada, Porutugali na Ositaraliya.

Owusu ati: “Icyo Ramaphosa aharanira ni uko Palesitine yazamurwa ikava ku rwego rw’indorerezi ikagera ku munyamuryango wuzuye wa Loni, aho ishobora gutora no kwinjira mu kanama gashinzwe umutekano igihe nikigera. Kandi ibyo bizagorana, kuko bivuze ko abanyamuryango batanu bahoraho bagize akanama gashinzwe umutekano ku isi bagomba kubyemera.“

@Rebero.rw

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