Uburasirazuba bwo hagati buri hafi kubona ‘NATO ya kisilamu’?

Igitero cya mbere cya Isiraheli cyibasiye igihugu cy’ikigobe gitera impinduka muri politiki y’ingabo z’abarabu, hakaba hasabwa ubufatanye bw’akarere n’amasezerano rusange y’ingabo. Bamwe mu banyapolitiki basabye ko NATO ya Kisilamu.

Hariho bike cyane leta y’ikigobe cya Qatar yashoboraga gukora kurwanya misile ballistique Isiraheli yarashe hafi ibyumweru bibiri bishize.

Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byabitangaza, ku ya 9 Nzeri indege z’intambara zo muri Isiraheli zigera ku 10 zanyuze hejuru y’inyanja Itukura – kugira ngo barebe ko zitari mu kirere cy’ikindi gihugu – mbere yo kurasa misile mu gitero kizwi ku izina rya “hejuru ya horizon“.

Ubu buryo, misile zo mu bwoko bwa ballistique zigenda mu kirere cyo hejuru cy’isi cyangwa mu kirere mbere yo gusubira hasi. Intego za misile zo muri Isiraheli zaje kwibasirwa n’umutwe w’abarwanyi ba Hamas, bahura kugira ngo baganire ku ihagarikwa ry’imirwano rishobora kuba, mu gace kegereye cyane mu murwa mukuru wa Qatar, Doha. Abantu batandatu barishwe, nubwo bigaragara ko atari Isiraheli.

Kubera ko misile zagurutse mu buryo butunguranye, ziturutse hejuru, Qatar ntacyo yakora kugirango yirwaneho. Nkuko biri, bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo kurinda Qatar kurwanya Isiraheli ntaho buhuriye n’uburyo bukomeye bwo kwirinda misile. Umufasha ukomeye wa Isiraheli, Amerika, ufite ibirindiro binini byo mu karere muri iki gihugu kandi uherutse guha Qatar umwanya w’umuryango w’abatari NATO. “

Ambasaderi wa Doha mu Budage avuga ko Abanya Qatar barakaye cyane.

Ariko ibi ntibisa nkaho byari bihagije kubuza Isiraheli kugaba igitero cyayo cya mbere kizwi ku gihugu cy’abarabu. Kandi nintambwe Amerika ishobora kuba yagombaga kumenya.

Amerika ibonwa ko itizewe

Nyuma y’igitero, Kristin Diwan, intiti nkuru y’umuturage mu kigo cy’ibihugu by’abarabu i Washington, yanditse ati: “Ubu bwami bwa peteroli burasabwa cyane … imyigaragambyo itaziguye ku busugire bwabo no kubona ko umutekano ari ikintu kibi kuri bose.”

Kubera iyo mpamvu, Sanam Vakil, umuyobozi wa gahunda ya Chatham House yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no muri Afurika y’Amajyaruguru, Sanam Vakil yemeje mu kinyamakuru cyo mu Bwongereza, The Guardian, muri uku kwezi.

Ibi byose ni yo mpamvu, mu cyumweru gishize cyangwa hafi yaho, hagiye havugwa ibiganiro byo gushinga “NATO ya Kisilamu“, ihuriro ry’ingabo z’abayisilamu n’abarabu zishobora gukora kimwe n’umuryango w’amasezerano ya Atlantike y’Amajyaruguru, cyangwa NATO.

Mu nama yihutirwa yateguwe n’umuryango w’abarabu n’umuryango w’ubufatanye bwa kisilamu mu cyumweru gishize, abayobozi ba Misiri batanze igitekerezo cy’ingabo za NATO, zihuriweho n’ibihugu by’abarabu. Mu ijambo rye muri iyo nama, Minisitiri w’intebe wa Iraki, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, yasabye kandi ko hajyaho ingamba z’umutekano mu karere.

Kandi abanyamuryango batandatu bagize akanama gashinzwe ubutwererane bw’ikigobe, cyangwa GCC Bahrein, Koweti, Oman, Qatar, Arabiya Sawudite na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu – bavuze ko bazashyira mu bikorwa amasezerano ahuriweho n’ingabo, yashyizweho umukono bwa mbere mu 2000, avuga ko igitero cyagabwe ku gihugu kimwe cy’abanyamuryango ari igitero kuri bose.

Imvugo isa niyakoreshejwe mu ngingo ya 5 y’amasezerano ya NATO.

Nyuma y’inama ya mbere y’ibihe byihutirwa, abaminisitiri b’ingabo z’ibihugu by’Ikigobe bakoze indi nama i Doha kandi bemera ko hashyirwaho amakuru yo guhana amakuru ndetse n’ibihe by’ikirere, ndetse no gukurikirana uburyo bushya bw’akarere bwo kuburira misile ballistique. Hatangajwe kandi gahunda y’imyitozo ya gisirikare ihuriweho.

Pakisitani nicyo gihugu cyonyine gifite intwaro za kirimbuzi, cyiganjemo abayisilamu ku isi kandi ubu gishobora kugaragara ko cyagura umutaka wa kirimbuzi kuri Arabiya Sawudite

Muri icyo cyumweru, Arabiya Sawudite yatangaje ko igirana amasezerano na Pakisitani “ingamba zo kurinda umutekano“. Ibihugu byombi byatangaje “igitero icyo ari cyo cyose cyibasiye igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose kizafatwa nk’igitero kuri bombi.”

Iyi niyo ntangiriro ya NATO ya kisilamu?

Indorerezi zabwiye DW ko zishobora kumvikana nka ‘NATO ya kisilamu” irimo gushingwa kurwanya Isiraheli, ariko ukuri kuratandukanye gato.

Andreas Krieg, umwarimu mukuru mu ishuri ry’ubushakashatsi bw’umutekano rya King College London, yagize ati: “Ihuriro ry’uburyo bwa NATO ntirishoboka kuko ryahuza ibihugu by’ikigobe n’intambara batabona ko ari ingenzi ku nyungu zabo bwite. Nta muyobozi wo mu kigobe wifuza ko yakwegera guhangana na Isiraheli mu izina rya Misiri.”

Indorerezi zivuga ko ariko ibintu bigenda bihinduka nyuma y’igitero cya Doha.

Krieg yakomeje agira ati: “Umutekano mu kigobe umaze igihe kinini ushingiye ku migezi y’inzuzi, aho usanga wishyura undi muntu kugira ngo akwite ku burinzi bwawe.Iyo mitekerereze itangiye guhinduka nyuma y’igitero cyagabwe kuri Doha, ariko buhoro buhoro.”

Icyo isi ishobora kubona aho kuba “NATO ya Kisilamu” ni cyo bita “6 + 2”, nk’uko bisobanurwa na Cinzia Bianco, impuguke mu bihugu by’Ikigobe mu Nama y’Uburayi ishinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga, cyangwa ECFR. Imvugo, “6 + 2,” yerekeza kuri leta esheshatu za GCC na Turukiya na Misiri.

Amezi ane mbere y’igitero cya Isiraheli kuri Qatar, Perezida w’Amerika Donald Trump yari yasuye Qatar, harimo no guhagarara ku birindiro by’indege bya Al Udeid, birimo ingabo z’Amerika zigera ku 10,000.

Guhagarara ku birindiro by’indege bya Al Udeid, birimo ingabo z’Amerika zigera ku 10,000.

Bianco yizera ko imiterere nk’iyi ishobora kuganirwaho ku nteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye muri iki cyumweru.

Ibihugu by’Ikigobe cyo kwiyemeza kwirwanaho ntabwo bikomeye nk’abanyamuryango ba NATO. Yatangarije DW ati: “Birashoboka cyane ko ari uguhuriza hamwe umutekano ndetse n’ingabo zirwanira umutekano, kandi wenda icy’ingenzi, kohereza ubutumwa bwo gukumira Isiraheli.”

Ubufasha bwa gisirikare buturutse ahandi

Krieg akomeza agira ati: “6 + 2” byumvikana kuruta NATO ya Kisilamu. Turkiya ni “umufatanyabikorwa wizewe utari uw’iburengerazuba bw’Ikigobe, ingabo zimaze kuba muri Qatar kuva mu 2017 kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo kugenda vuba mu bihe bikomeye,Misiri iragoye nubwo. Ifite imbaga ya gisirikare ariko kwizerwa kwayo kwibazwa mu murwa mukuru wa Kigobe.“

Nubwo niyo format ya “6 + 2” iri ku makarita, bizaba buhoro kandi bucece, inoti ya Krieg na Bianco.

Krieg arahanura ati: “Inyinshi mu mpinduka zikomeye zizabera inyuma.Tuzabona amatangazo rusange, inama hamwe n’imyitozo ihuriweho. Ariko umurimo w’ingenzi nko gusangira amakuru ya radar, guhuza uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare, cyangwa gutanga uburenganzira shingiro bizakomeza kuba ubushishozi.”

Birashoboka kandi ko ibihugu by’ikigobe, ahanini biterwa na Amerika, byagerageza kwagura umubano w’ingabo n’ibindi bihugu.

Impuguke Andreas Krieg avuga ko Ubuhinde bugenda buhinduka umufatanyabikorwa w’ingenzi muri GCC, cyane cyane mu nyanja ya Arabiya no mu nyanja y’Ubuhinde.

Umushakashatsi mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ikigobe cya kaminuza ya Qatar, Sinem Cengiz, yagize ati: “Mu by’ukuri hari abandi bakinnyi, nk’Uburusiya n’Ubushinwa, bifuza gusimbuza Amerika. Ariko ntibishoboka ko umukinnyi uwo ari we wese wo hanze uzasimbura Amerika ijoro ryose.”

Bianco yongeyeho ko nta kuntu ibihugu by’Ikigobe byifuza ibyo aribyo byose. Bakomeje kwishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhanga rya gisirikare ry’Amerika. K’urugero, nyuma y’igitero cya Doha, Qatar yashakishije ibyiringiro muri Amerika ko bakiri abafatanyabikorwa babo.

Bianco yagize ati: “Ingingo y’ingenzi hano ni uko Amerika mu by’ukuri itigeze irwanya ku mugaragaro ubu buryo bwo kurinda umutekano mu karere. Mu byukuri bagiye bashishikarizwa kubaka misile imwe yo kurasa misile mu bihugu byo mu kigobe.“

Igitero cyo muri Doha cyakozwe na Israel ku butaka bwa Qatar cyahitanye abantu 12

Krieg asobanura ko mu by’ukuri, kwishyira hamwe kwa gisirikare mu Kigobe bishobora gusobanura kuri Amerika byinshi, kubera ko gahunda z’Abanyamerika ari zo nkingi yo kurinda akarere.

Asoza agira ati: “Ariko ibisobanuro bya politiki byahindutse. Washington ntikigaragara nk’ingwate ihebuje y’umutekano, ahubwo ni nk’umufatanyabikorwa inkunga yabo isabwa kandi igahinduka. Abayobozi b’Ikigobe barimo kumenyera igitekerezo cy’uko Amerika ifite inyungu, aho kuba inshuti kandi ko ishaka inkingi y’umutekano iyobowe n’Ikigobe, hagati ya Irani na Isiraheli.”

@Rebero.rw

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