Impuguke zivuga ko kwiyongera kw’ibiza n’imihigo bitarangiye bitera kwibaza ku bushobozi by’Uburayi bwo kuyobora ibikorwa by’ikirere ku isi. Uburayi bwerekeza muri COP30 kubera umuvuduko ukabije wibasiwe n’ubushyuhe bukabije, imyuzure yangiza ndetse n’igihombo cy’ubukungu cyiyongera, ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kuyobora ibikorwa by’ikirere ku isi burashidikanywaho.
Mu ntego yo guteza imbere dipolomaci y’ikirere muri Berezile, Uburayi bwisanze mu mwanya wacyo inyuma yerekana ishusho y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ikigo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyita ku bidukikije cyagize kiti: “Mu myaka yashize, Uburayi bwahuye n’ikirere gikabije Igihombo cy’ubukungu cyagiye cyiyongera kugera kuri miliyari icumi z’amayero.”
Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuyobozi w’ibihugu by’i Burayi (CAN) Chiara Martinelli avuga ko ikibazo cy’ibanze cy’Uburayi – haba muri COP30 ndetse no hanze yacyo – ari icyizere.
Yagize ati: “Ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibihugu by’i Burayi ni ikibazo cyizewe. Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi yavuze ko iyi COP igomba kuba imwe ituma intego ya 1.5 C itagerwaho kandi ikageza ku bihugu byugarijwe n’ibibazo. Nyamara Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugera i Belem hamwe na NDC (Umusanzu ugenwa ku rwego rw’igihugu) utajyanye n’icyifuzo gikenewe kuri ibyo.”
Uburayi bwahuye n’ikirere gikabije uhereye ku bushyuhe bukabije – ubushyuhe bumwe na bumwe bumaze hafi ibyumweru bibiri – kugeza igihe imvura yamaze igihe kinini yabyimbye imigezi, imijyi yuzuyemo amazi, kandi igatera inkangu. Hirya no hino ku mugabane wa Afurika, inkubi y’umuyaga, imyuzure n’ubushyuhe byahitanye abantu babarirwa mu magana kandi bigira ingaruka ku bihumbi magana.
Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku bumenyi bw’ikirere hamwe na serivisi ishinzwe imihindagurikire y’ikirere ya Copernicus rivuga ko mu 2024, Uburayi bwanditseho umwaka ushushe cyane ku isi, aho inkubi y’umuyaga n’umwuzure byibasiye abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 500 kandi bigahitana byibuze abantu 335.
Ikigo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyatangaje ko hagati ya 1980 na 2024, ingaruka z’amazi nk’umwuzure zagize 47% by’igihombo cy’ubukungu, umuyaga 27%, n’ubushyuhe bwa 18%.
Igihombo cy’ubukungu cyiyongereyeho miliyari icumi z’amayero, aho buri mwaka ku giti cye habonetse amafaranga arenga miliyari 18 z’amayero (arenga miliyari 20 z’amadolari) yangijwe n’umwuzure n’umuyaga wonyine. Imibare yo muri 2025 iracyakusanywa, ariko ibipimo byambere byerekana ko uburyo bwo kwiyongera kwingaruka bukomeje.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 2025 honyine, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ushobora guhura na miliyari 43 z’amayero (hejuru ya miliyari 49 $) mu gihombo cy’igihe gito cyatewe n’umuyaga w’ubushyuhe, amapfa n’umwuzure, mu gihe hateganijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2029 hateganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 126 z’amayero (hejuru ya miliyari 145 $).
Ibyo Uburayi bugomba gutanga kuri COP30
Muri COP30, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzakenera guhindura intego mu bikorwa, Martinelli yashimangiye ko agaragaza ibintu bitatu by’ingenzi bisabwa: inzibacyuho ikwiriye ndetse n’ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere biva mu mahanga, imari y’ikirere n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ndetse n’ubufatanye n’ibihugu bitishoboye.
Ati: “Uburayi bugomba kwiyemeza kwiyemeza kugira ngo inzibacyuho iboneye ikorere abantu ndetse n’isi, ifashe ibihugu gukuraho ibicanwa biva mu kirere, kurengera abakozi na kamere, no gufungura ingufu zisukuye kuri bose ”.
Ku bijyanye n’imari y’ikirere, yavuze ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugomba gukurikiza intego z’imari ku isi zemeranijweho muri COP29, gushyigikira gahunda yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa, ndetse “nibura n’imari itatu yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.”
Martinelli yagize ati: “Hatabayeho ubufatanye bukomeye n’ishoramari rusange, intego ya 1.5C izakomeza kuba amasezerano gusa ku mpapuro.”
Yakomeje avuga ko kuri ubu, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi utazaba uhamagarira abantu kwifuza gusa ahubwo no kwerekana ko ushobora gukorana n’ibihugu byugarije ikirere, aho gutegeka amagambo.
Ati: “Icy’ibanze ubu ni ugutanga umusaruro ushimishije binyuze mu bufatanye, ntabwo ari amarushanwa”.
Martinelli yagize ati: “Uburayi bugomba kuyoborwa n’intangarugero, akomeza avuga ko kwizerwa kwayo guterwa no kubigaragaza bishobora kubaka ibiraro nyabyo n’ibihugu byugarijwe n’ikirere, mu guhuza amagambo n’umutungo n’ubufatanye bukenewe kugira ngo ibikorwa by’ikirere bigerweho, haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi hose.”
Muri COP30, intumwa z’i Burayi zihura n’ikizamini cy’ingirakamaro, kuko zihagarariye umwe mu bohereza ibicuruzwa n’abaterankunga ku isi.
Martinelli yongeye gushimangira ko icyizere kitazagarurwa binyuze mu mvugo yonyine, ashimangira ko hakenewe ingamba zisobanutse n’ubufatanye nyabwo.
Hanze y’ibyumba by’imishyikirano, yavuze ko abayobozi b’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bagomba “kuzana imihigo mishya ifatika y’imari y’ikirere, harimo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, igihombo ndetse n’ibyangiritse.”
Yongeyeho ati: “Iyi COP ntishobora guhinduka kimwe gihuza ibihugu byo mu majyepfo ndetse n’o ku isi’ibihugu byo mu majyaruguru.”
@Rebero.rw
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