KATHMANDU, Nepal – Umwuzure ukomeye watewe n’amazi y’imvura menshi wibasiye uduce two muri Nepal twegereye umupaka w’iki gihugu na Tibet, usiga abantu benshi mu kaga, amazu n’ibikorwa remezo birangirika, mu gihe ibikorwa byo gushakisha ababuze bikomeje.
Amashusho akomeje gukwirakwira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga agaragaza ubukana bw’uyu mwuzure, aho amazi menshi kandi afite umuvuduko ukomeye yatembaga mu duce dutuwe, agasanga abaturage batabashije guhunga bakihisha ku bisenge by’amazu no kuri za balkoni kugira ngo barokoke.
Raporo zatanzwe ku byabaye zivuga ko abantu nibura 469 bamaze gutakaza ubuzima, mu gihe abandi babarirwa mu magana bakomeje kuburirwa irengero.
Umubare w’abahitanywe n’iki kiza ushobora gukomeza kwiyongera mu gihe ibikorwa byo gushakisha no gutabara bikomeje, cyane cyane mu bice byagezweho n’amazi menshi ndetse n’ahari ibikorwa remezo byangiritse.
Amazi yatunguye abaturage
Abaturage bo mu bice byibasiwe n’uyu mwuzure bahuye n’akaga gakomeye kubera umuvuduko amazi yazamutseho.
Amashusho yafashwe mu gihe cy’ibiza agaragaza imihanda yahindutse imigezi, amazi atwara ibikoresho n’ibindi bintu bitandukanye, mu gihe abaturage bamwe bahagaze hejuru y’amazu bategereje ko abatabazi babageraho.
Abandi bari kuri za balkoni, aho bari bahungiye bagerageza kwirinda gutwarwa n’amazi.
Ubukana bw’amazi bwatumye gutabara bigorana, kuko inzira zimwe zatwarwe n’amazi cyangwa zikangirika, bigatuma bamwe mu baturage bamara igihe batabonana n’ababo cyangwa badashobora kugera ahantu hatekanye.
Abantu benshi baracyabura
Ikibazo gikomeye kiri imbere y’abatabazi ni ugushakisha abantu baburiwe irengero.
Imiryango myinshi iracyategereje amakuru y’ababo batabonetse nyuma y’uko amazi atangiye kuzura no gutwara ibintu bitandukanye.
Abatabazi bakomeje gushakisha mu mazu yangiritse, hafi y’imigezi ndetse no mu bice amazi yasize yuzuyemo ibyondo n’imyanda.
Gusa ibikorwa byo gushakisha ababuze biragorana kubera ko hari ahangiritse imihanda n’ibiraro, mu gihe ubutaka bwo mu duce tw’imisozi na bwo bushobora kuba bwatewe n’inkangu.
Ibikorwa remezo byangiritse
Uyu mwuzure wangije ibikorwa remezo bitandukanye birimo imihanda n’ibiraro bifasha abaturage kugenda hagati y’imijyi n’uduce dutandukanye.
Kwangirika kw’ibi bikorwa remezo byagize ingaruka ku bikorwa by’ubutabazi, kuko abatabazi batabona uko bagera vuba mu bice bimwe na bimwe.
Hari impungenge kandi ko abaturage bagizweho ingaruka n’ibiza bashobora gukomeza kugira ikibazo cyo kubona amazi meza, ibiribwa, imiti n’aho kuba mu gihe ibikorwa byo gutabara no gusana ibikorwa remezo bigikomeje.
Ibitaro n’ibindi bigo nderabuzima biri mu bice byibasiwe na byo bishobora guhura n’igitutu gikomeye bitewe n’umubare w’abakomeretse n’abakeneye ubufasha.
Abatabazi bari mu gikorwa cyo gushakisha abarokotse
Nyuma y’ibiza, inzego z’ubutabazi zatangiye ibikorwa byo gushakisha abantu bashobora kuba bakiri bazima mu bice byibasiwe.
Ibyihutirwa ni ukurokora abari mu kaga, kwimura abaturage bari mu bice bishobora kongera kwibasirwa n’amazi no kugeza ubufasha bw’ibanze ku batakaje amazu.
Abaturage bahungiye ahantu hatekanye bakeneye ibiribwa, amazi meza, imiti ndetse n’ubuhungiro.
Ku miryango yatakaje abayo, ibikorwa byo gushakisha ababuriwe irengero ni byo bikomeje guhabwa umwanya wa mbere.
Imisozi ituma ubutabazi bugorana
Nepal ni igihugu kirimo imisozi miremire n’ibibaya byinshi, aho abaturage bamwe batuye hafi y’imigezi cyangwa mu bice bishobora kwibasirwa n’inkangu.
Iyo imvura iguye ari nyinshi, amazi ashobora kuzamuka mu gihe gito cyane, cyane cyane mu bice by’imisozi, bigatuma abaturage batabona umwanya uhagije wo kwimuka.
Ikindi kibazo ni uko amazi ashobora gutwara ibitaka, amabuye, ibiti n’ibindi bintu, bigatuma umwuzure ugira imbaraga nyinshi kandi ukangiza ibintu byinshi.
Imiryango iri mu gihirahiro
Mu gihe ibikorwa byo gutabara bikomeje, imiryango y’abantu baburiwe irengero iri mu gihirahiro, itegereje amakuru y’ababo.
Bamwe ntibaramenya niba ababo barokotse cyangwa niba bari mu bantu bamaze kwemezwa ko bapfuye.
Abandi bo batakaje amazu n’ibintu byabo byose, ubu bakaba bahanganye no gutangira ubuzima bushya nyuma y’iki kiza.
Ku baturage benshi, ikibazo ntikizarangirana no kugabanuka kw’amazi kuko gusana amazu, imihanda n’ibiraro ndetse no gusubiza abantu mu buzima busanzwe bishobora gufata igihe kirekire.
Umubare w’abahitanywe n’ibiza ushobora kwiyongera
Nubwo kugeza ubu hatangajwe ko abantu nibura 469 bapfuye, hari impungenge ko uyu mubare ushobora kwiyongera mu gihe abatabazi bakomeza kugera mu bice bitandukanye.
Abantu benshi bakomeje kuburirwa irengero, kandi ibikorwa byo kubashakisha biracyakomeje.
Inzego z’ubutabazi ziracyakusanya amakuru kugira ngo hamenyekane umubare nyawo w’abapfuye, abakomeretse, abimuwe mu byabo ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo byangiritse.
Kugeza ubu, amashusho y’uyu mwuzure akomeje kugaragaza ubukana bw’iki kiza, cyane cyane abantu bagaragaye bari hejuru y’amazu no kuri za balkoni bategereje gutabarwa.
Nepal iracyahanganye n’ingaruka z’uyu mwuzure, mu gihe ibikorwa byo gushakisha ababuze, gutabara abarokotse no kugeza ubufasha ku baturage byakomeje.
Ku miryango y’ababuze ababo, igisubizo kiracyategerejwe; ku barokotse, urugendo rwo gusana ibyangiritse no gusubira mu buzima busanzwe ni rwo rugitangira.
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