Igihe cy’imvura nyinshi gishobora kongera ibyago by’ibiza bitandukanye, birimo imyuzure, inkangu, inkuba n’inkubi z’umuyaga
Amakuru y’iteganyagihe aragaragaza ko mu Muhindo w’uyu mwaka hitezwe imvura nyinshi, bitewe n’ikinyagihe cya El Niño kirangwa n’ukwiyongera kw’ubushyuhe bwo mu Nyanja Ngari ya Pasifika. Abaturage basabwe gutangira kwitegura hakiri kare no gufata ingamba zo gukumira ibiza bishobora guterwa n’iyo mvura.
Igihe cy’imvura nyinshi gishobora kongera ibyago by’ibiza bitandukanye, birimo imyuzure, inkangu, inkuba n’inkubi z’umuyaga, bikaba bishobora kwangiza ibikorwa remezo, imyaka, imitungo ndetse bigashyira ubuzima bw’abantu mu kaga.
Abaturage, inzego z’ibanze n’izindi nzego bireba barasabwa kudategereza ko imvura itangira kwiyongera kugira ngo batange igisubizo, ahubwo bagatangira gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukumira no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibiza.
Mu bice bikunze kwibasirwa n’imyuzure, abaturage basabwa kwirinda gutura cyangwa gukora ibikorwa ahantu hashobora kuzura amazi, ndetse no gukuraho imyanda ishobora kuziba imiyoboro y’amazi.
Ku baturage batuye mu bice by’imisozi, hakenewe kandi kwitondera ibimenyetso by’inkangu, cyane cyane mu gihe imvura imaze iminsi igwa. Gufata ingamba hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kurinda ubuzima bw’abantu n’imitungo.
Inkuba na zo zishobora kwiyongera mu bihe by’imvura nyinshi. Abaturage basabwa gukurikiza amabwiriza y’umutekano mu gihe cy’inkuba, bakirinda kuba ahantu hadakingiye cyangwa hafi y’ibiti birebire n’ibindi bishobora guteza ibyago.
Ni na ngombwa gukomeza gukurikirana amakuru y’iteganyagihe atangwa n’inzego zibishinzwe, kugira ngo abaturage babashe kumenya igihe imvura nyinshi cyangwa umuyaga ukomeye biteganyijwe kandi bafate ingamba zijyanye n’aho batuye.
Kwitegura hakiri kare
Inzego zishinzwe gucunga ibiza zisaba ko igihe cy’impeshyi cyangwa igihe cy’izuba gikoreshwa mu gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukumira ibiza, aho gutegereza ko ingaruka zibanza kugaragara.
Mu ngamba zishobora gufatwa harimo gusukura imiyoboro y’amazi, gutunganya ahantu hashobora kunyura amazi menshi, gutera ibiti no kubungabunga ibihingwa bifasha kurwanya isuri, ndetse no gukumira ibikorwa bishobora gutuma ubutaka butwarwa n’amazi.
Ku miryango, ni ngombwa kandi kugira gahunda y’uko yakwitwara mu gihe habaye ikibazo, cyane cyane ku bantu batuye mu bice bishobora kwibasirwa n’imyuzure cyangwa inkangu.
Abaturage basabwa kandi gutanga amakuru ku nzego z’ubuyobozi igihe babonye ahantu hashobora guteza ibyago, kugira ngo ingamba zifatwe mbere y’uko ibiza bibaho.
El Niño n’ingaruka z’imvura nyinshi
El Niño ni ikinyagihe gifitanye isano n’ukwiyongera kw’ubushyuhe bwo ku buso bw’amazi yo mu gice cyo hagati n’iburasirazuba by’Inyanja ya Pasifika. Iyo mpinduka ishobora kugira uruhare mu guhindura imiterere y’imvura n’ubushyuhe mu bice bitandukanye by’isi.
Mu gihe hateganyijwe imvura nyinshi, abaturage basabwa kutirara, ahubwo bakagira uruhare mu bikorwa byo gukumira ibiza no kurinda ubuzima bwabo n’ubw’abandi.
Ubutumwa bw’ingenzi butangwa ni uko kwitegura mbere y’uko ibiza bibaho ari byo byiza kuruta gutegereza ingaruka ngo ari bwo hatangira gushakwa ibisubizo.
Abaturage basabwa gukomeza gukurikirana amakuru mashya y’iteganyagihe no kubahiriza amabwiriza atangwa n’inzego zibishinzwe, mu rwego rwo kugabanya ingaruka z’imvura nyinshi ishobora kuzagaragara mu Muhindo w’uyu mwaka.
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