Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zimaze igihe zibona Greenland nk’umutungo ukomeye mu by’ingenzi muri Arctique. Amerika yashatse kugenzura Greenland kuva mu 1946. Nubwo kugura bidashoboka, Washington ishobora gukoresha Amasezerano yo mu 1951, igatanga inkunga yo gusimbuza inkunga ya Danemark ya miliyoni 700 z’amadolari, no gukorana na Nuuk mu buryo butaziguye.
Amateka y’amasezerano yo kugura kuva kuri Truman kugeza kuri Trump
Amerika yagerageje kugura Greenland mbere mu 1946, Perezida Harry Truman yahaye Danemark zahabu ya miliyoni 100 z’amadolari. Donald Trump yongeye kubyutsa iki gitekerezo mu 2019, acyita “amasezerano manini y’ubutaka,” agaragaza icyifuzo cya Washington cyo kugenzura ubutaka kuva kera.
Amasezerano yo Kwirwanaho yo mu 1951: Uburenganzira bwa gisirikare buriho
Amerika isanzwe ifite ububasha bunini binyuze mu Masezerano yo Kwirwanaho ya Greenland yo mu 1951. Aya masezerano aha igisirikare cya Amerika uburenganzira bwo gukoresha “uturere tw’ubwirinzi” nta nkode, ahantu hemewe n’amategeko hashobora kwaguka cyane hatabayeho gukenera kugurisha bundi bushya.
Gusimbuza Inkunga ya Block: Inguzanyo ya miliyoni 600 z’amadolari
Greenland yishingikiriza ku nkunga ya buri mwaka ituruka muri Danemark iri hagati ya miliyoni 600 na 700 z’amadolari. Impuguke zivuga ko Amerika ishobora gutanga inkunga yo guhuza cyangwa kurenza iyi nkunga na Nuuk, ikagura ubudahemuka bw’ikirwa mu bukungu no kugabanya imbaraga za Danemark.
Kwirengagiza Copenhagen Diplomasi itaziguye na Nuuk
Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Amerika yatangiye kuvugana na guverinoma y’ibanze ya Greenland. Mu gufungura konsilateri i Nuuk no gutanga inkunga itaziguye, Washington igamije kubaka umubano hagati y’ibihugu byombi ushyira Danemark ku ruhande mu bikorwa bya buri munsi.
Kugenzura amabuye y’agaciro adasanzwe
Greenland ifite toni miliyoni 38.5 za okiside z’ubutaka zidasanzwe. Amerika ibona ko gucunga iyi mitungo ari ikintu cy’ingenzi mu mutekano w’igihugu kugira ngo ihagarike kwishingikiriza ku Bushinwa, ishobora gukoresha ibihano cyangwa amategeko abuza ishoramari kugira ngo igenzure abayicukura.
Gushishikariza ubwigenge: Inzira yo kugera ku butegetsi buyirinda
Greenland iramutse itangaje ko yigenga kuri Danemark, yatakaza inkunga yayo ya Danemark. Amerika ishobora kwivanga nk’umwenda mushya w’umutekano n’imari, bigatuma igihugu gishya cyigenga kiba igihugu kirindwa n’Abanyamerika.
Inzitizi ishingiye ku itegeko nshinga: Danemark iracyafite imfunguzo
Nubwo Amerika ishyira igitutu ku butegetsi, Danemark ikomeje kugenzura politiki ya Greenland y’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubwirinzi nk’uko biteganywa n’itegeko nshinga. Impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu busugire cyangwa kwimura ubutaka bikomeye byasaba ko Copenhagen yemererwa, bigatuma gufata ubutegetsi mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko bidashoboka.
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