Igisirikare cya Amerika gishobora kurwana muri Arctique ariko gihura n’imbogamizi zikomeye z’ibikoresho. Binyuze mu cyiciro cya 11 cy’indege zo mu kirere cyasubiwemo ndetse n’ingamba za Arctique zo mu 2024, kirimo kongera kubaka ubuhanga bwatakaye.
Kugaruka kwa ‘Abamarayika ba Arctique’ Kongera gukora Arctique ya 11
Mu rwego rwo kwibanda ku ntambara y’ubukonje, igisirikare cya Amerika cyongeye gukora Arctique ya 11 muri Alaska mu 2022. Iki gice gikora nk’ingabo za mbere za Arctique, cyatojwe gukoresha, guserebeka, no kurwana mu bihe bikomeye aho imitwe y’abasirikare basanzwe barwanira mu kirere yananirwa.
Ibintu byangiritse kuri -40°C Iyo icyuma cyacitse maze batiri zigapfa
Raporo zemewe zivuye mu myitozo iheruka zigaragaza ko ibikoresho bisanzwe bikunze kunanirwa muri Arctique. Kuri -40°C, batiri zishira mu minota mike, imigozi ya pulasitiki iracika, amavuta agahagarara. Pentagone ubu iri kwihutira kugura ibikoresho “bya Arctique” aho kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho bisanzwe byahinduwe.
Icyuho cy’ingenzi cyo gusohora urubura
Abarinzi b’inkombe ba Amerika bakoresha indege ebyiri gusa zikora zo gusohora urubura, Polar Star na Healy, ugereranije n’ingabo z’Uburusiya zirenga 40. Ibi bigabanya ubushobozi bw’ingabo zirwanira mu mazi za Amerika bwo kwemeza ko zishobora kugera ku Nyanja ya Arctique ku buso, bigatuma zishingikiriza ku bwato bunini n’imbaraga zo mu kirere.
Kwishingikiriza ku bafatanyabikorwa ba OTAN
Ingamba za 2024 DoD Arctic zivuga neza ko Amerika idashobora kurwana yonyine mu Majyaruguru. Washington yishingikiriza cyane kuri Finlande, Suwede, na Noruveje bafite uburambe bw’intambara mu gihe cy’itumba mu binyejana byinshi kugira ngo bakore imyitozo nka Arctic Edge no kwigisha ingabo za Amerika uburyo bwo kubaho.
Inyigisho nshya ku rugamba rushya ‘Kugarura Ubutware bwa Arctique’
Mu 2024 na 2025, ingabo zasohoye ibitabo byazo bya mbere byuzuye by’inyigisho za Arctique. Izi nyandiko zemewe zihindura insanganyamatsiko kuva ku kurwanya inyeshyamba zijya ku rugamba runini mu rubura, zemeza ko Amerika “yatakaje ubushobozi bwo gutegeka” muri iki gihe kandi igomba kucyubaka.
Kugerageza imipaka Operation Arctic Edge
Ubuyobozi bwa Amerika bw’Amajyaruguru bukora imyitozo ya Arctique Edge kugira ngo bugerageze kwitegura hamwe. Imyitozo iherutse gukorwa yagerageje neza uburyo bwo gutwara intwaro zo mu bwoko bwa High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) mu gihe cy’ubukonje, bigaragaza ko ingufu z’umuriro z’Abanyamerika zishobora gukora mu gihe cy’ubukonje, nubwo ibikoresho bikomeza kugorana.
Ibikoresho ni umwanzi nyakuri Ubukana bw’intera
Imbogamizi ikomeye si umwanzi, ahubwo ni intera. Kubera ko imihanda n’ibyambu bike muri Alaska no mu majyaruguru ya Kanada, igisirikare cya Amerika gihanganye n’ “inzozi mbi zo kongera gutanga ibikoresho” zo kongera gutanga ibikoresho ku ngabo. Ingamba ziriho ubu zibanda ku gushyira ibikoresho mu myanya mbere yo kubishyiraho kugira ngo hirindwe ko ingabo zidacibwa n’inkubi z’umuyaga.
@Rebero.rw
About The Author
