NATO iri imbere mu ngengo y’imari n’ikoranabuhanga, ariko BRICS iyoboye mu ngabo n’ibifaru. Kwaguka kwa 2025 byongera Indoneziya na Irani kuri BRICS, byongera umubare w’ingabo zayo. Dore igereranya ry’ingufu ryemejwe.
Ingabo zikora n’ubushobozi bw’abakozi
Ihuriro rya BRICS ryagutse ubu riyoboye ingabo zisaga miliyoni 5. Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde byonyine bitanga abasirikare hafi miliyoni 3.5, mu gihe Indoneziya na Misiri byongeyeho umubare munini mu ngabo zabyo. Mu kugereranya, ibihugu 32 bya OTAN bifite abakozi( Abasirikare) bagera kuri miliyoni 3.3, byishingikiriza cyane ku myitozo y’umwuga aho kwishingikiriza ku bwinshi.
Ubusumbane mu Ngengo y’Imari y’Ingabo
OTAN ifite ubuyobozi bukomeye mu by’imari aho ikoresha amafaranga asaga tiriyari 1.4 z’amadolari mu 2024-25. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zonyine zikoresha miliyari 935 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bingana na kabiri by’amafaranga yose akoreshwa n’izindi nshuti zose za OTAN. Ibihugu bya BRICS bikoresha amafaranga make cyane mu buryo busanzwe, bibarirwa muri miliyari 480 z’amadolari, nubwo ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugura (PPP) bubafasha gukora ibikoresho ku giciro gito cyane.
Kugereranya ibisasu bya Nuclear
Uburusiya bufite ububiko bw’ibisasu bya kirimbuzi byinshi ku isi, bibarirwa muri 5.580. Iyo bihujwe n’ibisasu 600 by’Ubushinwa bikomeje kwiyongera hamwe n’intwaro 172 z’Ubuhinde, umuryango wa BRICS ugenzura ibisasu 6.350 by’intambara. Imitungo ya OTAN icungwa na Amerika, Ubwongereza n’Ubufaransa, igizwe n’ibisasu 5.560, ikomeza kugira ubusumbane aho impande zombi zizemeza ko impande zombi zigomba kwirinda.
Ingufu zo ku butaka n’ibisasu bya kirimbuzi
Mu mitungo y’intambara yo ku butaka, ibihugu bya BRICS bifite inyungu ikomeye mu mibare mu 2025. Ubushinwa buyoboye isi n’ibisasu bya kirimbuzi 6.800, bugakurikirwa n’ibisasu byinshi by’Uburusiya 5.750 n’ibisasu 4.200 by’Ubuhinde. Kubera ko ibifaru 3.620 bya Misiri ubu biri mu muryango w’ubumwe, indege za gisirikare za BRICS zivanze ziruta kure iza NATO, aho Amerika ikoresha ibifaru by’intambara bikomeye bigera ku 4.600.
Ubwinshi mu by’intambara zo mu kirere
NATO igumana imbaraga mu kirere, ikoresha indege nini cyane ku isi z’intambara zigezweho. Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere za Amerika zonyine zitanga ubushobozi bwo kugera ku isi hose hamwe n’indege z’intambara zihishe n’ibisasu bya BRICS bitarashobora kugera ku mubare wose. Mu gihe Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya birimo kuvugurura vuba hamwe n’indege z’igisekuru cya gatanu, sisitemu zo kurinda ikirere za NATO zikorana zitanga ubushobozi bw’ikoranabuhanga.
Imbaraga zo mu mazi n’aho zigera
Igereranya ry’ingabo zirwanira mu mazi ryerekana itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubwiza n’ingano muri 2025. Ubushinwa bufite ingabo nyinshi cyane ku isi mu mubare w’ubwato, bwibanda ku kurinda inkombe no kugenzura akarere hamwe n’amato menshi mato. Ariko, NATO iyoboye inyanja ifunguye ifite toni nyinshi, harimo indege 11 zitwara ibisasu bya kirimbuzi za Amerika n’indege zitwara ibisasu zateye imbere mu Bwongereza zibibemerera kwerekana ingufu aho ari ho hose ku isi.
Ingano y’Ingamba 2025
NATO ikomeje kuba ingabo zikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ifite imiterere y’ubuyobozi ihuriweho n’ibihugu byinshi by’imari. Ku rundi ruhande, BRICS yahindutse igihugu gikomeye gifite abakozi benshi, ubushobozi bw’inganda, n’ubuso bw’ubutaka. Kwinjira kw’ibihugu nka Irani na Indoneziya byakomeje gushimangira BRICS nk’ingabo zikomeye zishobora guhangana n’ubutegetsi bw’iburengerazuba mu majyepfo y’isi.
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