Abayobozi bayoboye urugamba ku mpande zombi batumvikana uko igihugu kigomba kuyoborwa
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, Sudani yashenywe n’intambara y’abenegihugu. Kuva muri Mata 2023, amakimbirane yarwanyije ingabo z’igihugu cya Sudani (SAF), zifitanye isano na guverinoma, ndetse n’ingabo zishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (RSF) ziyobowe n’uwahoze ari jenerali w’ingabo, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, hamwe n’imitwe itandukanye yitwaje intwaro yunze ubumwe ku mpande zombi.
RSF yateye imbere byihuse intambara itangiye, cyane cyane igota umurwa mukuru Khartoum. Ariko vuba aha, imirongo yatangiye guhinduka.
Ladd Serwat, umusesenguzi mukuru muri Afurika mu mushinga w’itwaje intwaro (ACLED) agira ati: “Twabonye rwose impinduka zigenda zihinduka muri Sudani. Ndatekereza ko mu gihe RSF yagize uruhare runini muri ayo makimbirane, cyane cyane hafi ya Khartoum, aho bari bagose ibirindiro byinshi bya gisirikare hakiri kare mu ntambara, ibintu byatangiye guhinduka nko muri Nzeri umwaka ushize.”
ACLED ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta ukorera muri Amerika ukusanya amakuru ku bijyanye n’iterambere ry’igisirikare cy’amakimbirane ndetse n’ibikorwa by’urugomo byibasira abasivili.
Abasivili bihanganira intambara
Khartoum yigaruriwe na SAF muri Werurwe 2025, kandi SAF yakomeje ibitero kuva icyo gihe. Abasesenguzi benshi bemeza ko kwigarurira SAF umurwa mukuru byagaragaje impinduka mu ntambara.
Ingaruka ya mbere ni ukugaruka k’igice cy’abaturage bahungiye mu mahanga, mu turere dutuje nka Khartoum. Abasivili bakomeje kuba abambere bazize imirwano mu ntambara. Serwat ivuga ko ACLED yanditse abantu 1300 bapfa buri gihembwe kuva intambara yatangira.
Impunzi z’Abanyasudani baturutse mu gace ka Tandelti bambutse muri Tchad, i Koufroun, hafi ya Echbara, bateranira hamwe kugira ngo bagabane inkunga
Ariko urugomo ntirurangira mu tundi turere twinshi tw’igihugu. Inshingano y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe kumenya ukuri, yatangijwe muri Kamena uyu mwaka, yavuze ko “kongera ikoreshwa ry’intwaro zikomeye mu turere dutuwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina n’uburinganire. Yavuze ko ubutabazi bw’ikiremwamuntu bukoreshwa intwaro kandi ibitaro n’ibigo nderabuzima bigoswe.”
Kimwe mu biranga amakimbirane ni ugukoresha cyane ihohoterwa rikorerwa abaturage. Raporo nyinshi z’uburenganzira bwa muntu (HRW) zerekanye ibitero bya RSF byibasiye abasivili mu bice byinshi by’igihugu. Mu gihe SAF n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro nayo yibasiye abasivili, harimo no gutera ibisasu ahantu hatagira abarwanyi bazwi, abarwanyi ba RSF bashinjwaga kuba inyuma y’ibikorwa byinshi by’urugomo byibasiye abaturage. Intambara kandi yimuye abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 13.
Intambara nyinshi z’ubutaka no guhinduranya imirongo
Ku bakurikiranira hafi amakimbirane, biragaragara ko imirwano idashobora gushira cyangwa guhagarara vuba aha. Imiterere yayo irahinduka, ariko: mugihe RSF imaze kubona indege zitagira abadereva kandi ikaba yibanda ku bitero byo mu kirere, SAF iherutse kongera kwishingikiriza ku ntambara zo ku butaka kugira ngo ifate akarere.
Jenerali Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (L), umuyobozi w’inama y’abasirikare bari ku butegetsi bwa Sudani, asuhuza abamushyigikiye mu mujyi wa Omdurman w’impanga ya Khartoum hamwe n’umuyobozi w’ingabo z’abasirikare bo muri Sudani, Mohamed Hamdan Daglo bazamuye inkoni mu nama yabonanaga n’abamushyigikiye i Khartoum
Serwat agira ati: “Kuri ubu, ibintu bishoboka cyane ni amakimbirane akomeje, ariko hamwe n’ihohoterwa ryimukira mu turere dushya. Rero, nk’urugero, ubwo SAF yagarukaga mu turere nka Khartoum, twabonye ko ihohoterwa ryagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara. Ariko twabonye kandi ibitero bishya, cyane cyane byerekeza mu burengerazuba mu turere nka Kordofani y’Amajyaruguru, mu majyepfo ndetse no mu burengerazuba bwa Kordofan.”
Agace kamwe ko kureba, nk’uko abasesengura babivuga, ni Darfur, ikigo gikomeye cya RSF mu burengerazuba bw’igihugu. Ariko icy’ingenzi, amakimbirane ntabwo yangiza Sudani gusa.
Serwat yagize ati: “Nta gushidikanya ko intambara atari ikibazo cy’igihugu gusa, ahubwo ni ikibazo cy’umutekano ugenda wiyongera.”
Hamwe n’ibihugu bituranye nka Sudani y’Amajyepfo na Repubulika ya Centrafrique, bimaze guhungabana kubera ibibazo by’umutekano wabo ndetse no gucika intege kwa politiki, intambara y’abenegihugu muri Sudani iracyari amakimbirane afite akaga gakomeye ko kwiyongera.
@Rebero.rw
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