Singapore yatangaje gahunda nshya yo gushyigikira imiryango ibyara abana, aho umuryango ushobora kubona inkunga igera kuri S$70,000 ku mwana, mu rwego rwo gukomeza guteza imbere kubyara no gufasha ababyeyi guhangana n’ikiguzi cyo kurera abana.
Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo ubufasha butandukanye umuryango ushobora kubona kuva umwana akivuka kugeza yujuje imyaka 17. Muri bwo harimo amafaranga ahabwa umwana akivuka, ubufasha mu burezi, kongerwa kw’ikiruhuko cy’ababyeyi ndetse n’ingamba zo gufasha imiryango kubona amacumbi.
Izi ngamba zije mu gihe Singapore ihanganye n’ikibazo cy’igabanuka ry’umubare w’abana bavuka, ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y’abaturage no ku bukungu bw’igihugu mu myaka iri imbere.
Imibare yatangajwe igaragaza ko abagore 100 muri Singapore babyara abana bagera kuri 87 gusa, bikerekana ko umubare w’abana bavuka ukiri hasi ugereranyije n’umubare w’abaturage igihugu gikeneye kugira ngo gikomeze kugira abaturage bari mu byiciro bitandukanye by’imyaka.
Iki kibazo kandi kijyana n’ikibazo cyo gusaza kw’abaturage. Biteganyijwe ko mu 2030, umuntu umwe muri bane bazaba batuye muri Singapore azaba afite imyaka 65 cyangwa irenga.
Uko umubare w’abana ugabanuka, ni nako umubare w’abageze mu zabukuru wiyongera, bigashyira igitutu ku isoko ry’umurimo, gahunda z’imibereho myiza, ubuvuzi ndetse n’imari igihugu gikoresha mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru.
Inkunga igenewe ababyeyi
Gahunda nshya yashyizweho igamije kugabanyiriza imiryango imwe mu mbogamizi zishobora gutuma abantu batinya kubyara abana benshi, cyane cyane ikiguzi cy’ubuzima, uburezi, amacumbi n’igihe ababyeyi bakenera nyuma yo kubyara.
Amafaranga n’ubundi bufasha bitangwa mu byiciro bitandukanye, bigafasha umuryango mu rugendo rwo kurera umwana kugeza ageze ku myaka 17.
Kongera igihe cy’ikiruhuko cy’ababyeyi na byo biri mu ngamba zashyizwe imbere, kuko bifasha ababyeyi kubona igihe gihagije cyo kwita ku bana babo mu mezi ya mbere y’ubuzima bwabo, ndetse no guhuza inshingano zo mu muryango n’akazi.
Leta kandi yashyize imbere ubufasha mu bijyanye n’amacumbi, kuko kubona inzu no kwishyura ikiguzi cyayo biri mu bibazo bishobora kugira uruhare mu gufata icyemezo cyo kubyara.
Igisubizo ku kibazo cy’abaturage basaza
Singapore imaze igihe ishyiraho politiki zitandukanye zigamije kuzamura umubare w’abana bavuka, ariko ikibazo cy’uburumbuke bukomeje kuba imbogamizi.
Abahanga mu by’imibereho y’abaturage bavuga ko igabanuka ry’uburumbuke rishobora kugira ingaruka ndende ku gihugu, kuko mu gihe gito haboneka abana bake, ariko nyuma y’imyaka myinshi hakabaho abakozi bake ugereranyije n’abakeneye serivisi n’ubufasha.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Singapore ikomeje gushaka uburyo bwo gutuma kubyara no kurera abana bitaba umutwaro ukomeye ku miryango, ikoresheje inkunga z’amafaranga, ubufasha mu burezi, amacumbi n’ikiruhuko cy’ababyeyi.
Gahunda yo gutanga inkunga ishobora kugera kuri S$70,000 ku mwana ni imwe mu ntambwe zikomeye igihugu gikomeje gufata mu guhangana n’igabanuka ry’abana bavuka no gutegura ahazaza h’abaturage bacyo.
Nubwo izi ngamba zigamije korohereza imiryango, ikibazo gikomeye Singapore ihanganye na cyo ni ukumenya niba inkunga z’amafaranga n’izindi gahunda z’ubufasha zizashobora guhindura ibyemezo by’abaturage ku bijyanye no kubyara, mu gihe imibereho n’ikiguzi cyo kurera abana bikomeje kwiyongera.
@Rebero.rw
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