Mu gihe amakimbirane akomeje kwiyongera mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, aho Isiraheli na Irani bahana ibitero, Abanyamerika benshi ntibahangayikishijwe n’ukuntu Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump akemura iki kibazo, nk’uko ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa kuva ku ya 13-16 Kamena 2025. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugaragaza ko abantu batitaye ku ruhare rwa gisirikare mu gukemura ibibazo bya kirimbuzi bya Irani.
Ibipimo byemewe bya Trump
Amatora agaragaza ko kwemeza politiki y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Perezida Trump. 37% by’abanyamerika gusa bemeza uburyo akemura ibibazo bijyanye na Isiraheli na Irani. Hagati aho, 44% ntibemera uburyo bwe muri Isiraheli, naho 41% ntibishimiye uburyo yakoresheje Irani.
Kutemerwa bije mugihe ibyemezo rusange by’akazi bya Trump nabyo bigenda bigabanuka. Amajwi amwe yerekana ko 41% by’Abanyamerika bemera imikorere ye nka perezida, bihuza n’amanota ye yo hasi muri manda ye ya kabiri, mu gihe 54% batemera. Uku kugabanuka kugaragara cyane mubakuze bato bari munsi yimyaka 30, aho 27% bonyine babyemera, bikamanuka kuri 36% mubyumweru bibiri gusa.
Abanyamerika bareba Irani bafite amakenga
(50%) babona Irani nk’umwanzi wa Amerika, mu gihe 25% bavuga ko ari inshuti, naho 5% gusa bakaba babona ko ari inshuti iraho gusa idashamaje. Iyi myumvire ijyanye n’impungenge z’ibyifuzo bya kirimbuzi bya Irani, aho Abanyamerika 61% babona ko gahunda yayo ya kirimbuzi ari iterabwoba rikomeye-24% bavuga ko ari akaga ako kanya, naho 37% bakabona ko ari bimwe bikomeye.
Nubwo ubwo bwoba bufite, ubushake bwo gukora ibikorwa bya gisirikare ni buke. 16% bonyine ni bo bashyigikiye ko ingabo z’Amerika zivanga mu ntambara ya Isiraheli na Irani, mu gihe 60% babirwanya byimazeyo. Iyi opozisiyo itandukanya amacakubiri ya politiki, aho 65% by’Abademokarate, 61% by’Abigenga, na 53% by’Abarepublika banze kugira uruhare mu gisirikare. Mu batoye ba Trump mu buryo bwihariye, 19% gusa bashyigikiye ibikorwa bya gisirikare by’Amerika, bagaragaza itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibiro bya perezida ndetse n’ikibazo gishobora kwiyongera.
Aho gukoresha ingufu, Abanyamerika bakunda cyane diplomacy. Abenshi, 56%, bemeza ko Amerika igomba gushyikirana na Irani kuri gahunda yayo ya kirimbuzi, imyumvire ihuriweho na 58% by’Abademokarate, 51% by’Abigenga, na 61% by’Abarepublika. Ibi birerekana impinduka zikomeye kuva mu 2015, igihe 32% by’Abanyamerika 52% by’Abarepublika barwanyaga ibiganiro bya kirimbuzi ku butegetsi bwa Obama. Ihinduka ryerekana ko abantu benshi bemera kwishora mu bikorwa bya diplomasi, ndetse no mu bashyigikiye Trump.
Ibyifuzo byibiganiro biza mugihe ubushobozi bwa kirimbuzi bwa Irani bukomeje kwibandwaho. Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu za kirimbuzi kibitangaza ngo ibitero bya Isiraheli biherutse kwangiza uruganda rutunganya uraniyumu muri Irani i Natanz, nubwo ikigo cya Fordow cyagize ingaruka nke.
Ibyiyumvo bivanze kuri Isiraheli, Cyane Muri Demokarasi
Abanyamerika bafite imyumvire myiza kuri Isiraheli, 36% bakayita inshuti kandi hafi kimwe cya kabiri bavuga ko ari urugwiro cyangwa bagaragaza gushidikanya. Nyamara, 10% babona Isiraheli idafite inshuti, naho 6% bavuga ko ari umwanzi. Iyi myumvire ivanze yerekana impinduka nini mubitekerezo rusange, cyane cyane muri Demokarasi, aho impuhwe z’Abanyapalestine ziyongereye mu myaka yashize. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Gashyantare 2025 bwagaragaje ko 35% by’Abadepite baharanira demokarasi bifatanyije cyane n’Abanyapalestine ugereranije na 9% gusa ku Banya Isiraheli.
Igikorwa cya Isiraheli giherutse cyo kurwanya Irani, cyibasiye abahanga mu bya kirimbuzi n’imbuga za gisirikare, cyakajije umurego mu makimbirane. Minisitiri w’intebe wa Isiraheli, Benjamin Netanyahu, yavuze ko ibyo bitero ari ngombwa kugira ngo Irani idatera imbere icura intwaro za kirimbuzi. Iki gikorwa cyahitanye byibuze abantu 224 muri Irani, mu gihe ibitero bya misile byo kwihorera bya Irani n’ibitero bya drone byahitanye abantu 24 muri Isiraheli bikomeretsa abarenga 500.
Trump yahura nicyemezo gikomeye mugihe Isiraheli yihatira gufata ingamba zikomeye zo kurwanya Irani. Ku ya 17 Kamena 2025, yahuye n’abajyanama b’umutekano mu gihugu kugira ngo baganire ku ruhare rw’Amerika, ariko nta cyemezo cyafashwe. Trump yerekanye ko adashaka gushyikirana, abwira abanyamakuru ati: “Irani ntishobora kugira intwaro za kirimbuzi, biroroshye cyane. Ntabwo ndi mu mwuka wo kuganira.”
@Rebero.rw
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