Ku wa gatatu, Perezida wa Misiri, Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, yahuye n’abayobozi b’i Burayi i Buruseli mu nama ya mbere y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Misiri, ibi bikaba bibaye igice gishya mu mibanire hagati ya Cairo n’umuryango w’abanyamuryango 27. Inama yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yibanze ku mutekano, ubucuruzi, abimukira, n’umutekano mukarere, cyane cyane ibibazo bikomeje kuba muri Gaza.
Muri iyo nama, el-Sissi yifatanije na Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi Ursula von der Leyen na Perezida w’Inama y’Uburayi António Costa mu gushyira umukono ku masezerano atatu y’ingenzi akubiyemo ubufasha bw’imari iciriritse, inkunga yo kuvugurura, ndetse n’umuryango wa Misiri na Horizon Europe, gahunda y’ubushakashatsi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na gahunda yo guhanga udushya.
Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi Ursula von der Leyen yashimangiye uruhare rwa Misiri mu karere, cyane cyane ko inyanja ya Mediterane ihura n’imihindagurikire ya politiki.
Ursula von der Leyen, Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi: “Turabizi ko dushobora kwiringira inkunga ya Misiri kandi twishimiye umugambi wawe wo gutumiza inama yo kwiyubaka. Uyu ni umwanya w’ingenzi ku nyanja ya Mediterane yose. Ejo hazaza h’akarere kacu hongeye kwandikwa imbere yacu. Uburayi na Misiri byombi bifite uruhare rugaragara mu gutegura ejo hazaza.”
Iyi nama ibaye mu gihe Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho ingufu mu gushimangira ubufatanye hirya no hino mu nyanja ya Mediterane – iki kikaba ari intambwe igaragara nk’ingirakamaro mu gucunga abimukira, kubona inzira z’ubucuruzi, no kubungabunga umutekano w’akarere. Buruseli iherutse gushyira ahagaragara icyo yise “Amasezerano yo mu nyanja ya Mediterane”, ishaka ubufatanye bwa hafi n’ibihugu kuva muri Maroc kugera muri Turukiya mu rwego rwo kungurana inkunga n’ingamba zo kugenzura abimukira.
El-Sissi yagaragaje imbaraga za Misiri zikomeje gukumira abimukira mu buryo budasanzwe no kubakira abimuwe n’umutekano muke mu karere.
Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, Perezida wa Misiri: “Misiri igira uruhare runini mu gukumira abimukira mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko. Twahagaritse kugenda mu bwato ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo muri Egiputa muri Nzeri 2016. Kandi Misiri, muri iki gihe, yakiriye abanyamahanga barenga miliyoni 9.5 bageze mu Misiri bahunga ibibazo by’ibihugu byabo.”
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bucuruzi, kandi ubufatanye bwarushijeho kwiyongera mu mwaka ushize. Mu 2023, Bruxelles yatangaje inkunga ingana na miliyari 7.4 z’amayero yo gushyigikira ubukungu bwa Misiri bugoye, harimo inguzanyo ndetse n’ishoramari rigamije gukemura ibibazo by’ubukungu byatewe n’ifaranga, ihungabana ry’isi, n’intambara yabereye i Gaza.
Ubukungu bwa Cairo nabwo bwibasiwe n’igabanuka ry’amafaranga yinjira muri Canal ya Suez, nyuma y’ibitero by’inyeshyamba za Houthi mu nyanja itukura byatumye amasosiyete menshi y’ubwikorezi ahinduranya amato akikije Cape ya Byiringiro, bitwara Misiri isoko ikomeye y’ifaranga ry’amahanga.
Kurenga umubano wubukungu, kwimuka bikomeje guhangayikishwa nimpande zombi. Igihugu cya Egiputa gituwe na miliyoni z’abimukira n’impunzi, benshi baturuka mu bihugu byibasiwe n’amakimbirane nka Sudani, Etiyopiya, na Siriya. Perezida wa Misiri yashimangiye inshuro nyinshi intsinzi y’igihugu cye mu guhagarika abimukira kuva mu 2016 – ingingo y’ingenzi ku bafata ibyemezo by’i Burayi bahanganye n’imyumvire yo kurwanya abinjira n’abasohoka.
Mbere y’inama, umuyobozi wa politiki y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Kaja Kallas yabonanye na el-Sissi, yemeza ubufatanye mu micungire y’abinjira. Icyakora, imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu, harimo na Amnesty International, yasabye abayobozi b’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gukanda Misiri ku bibazo nko gufunga bidatinze no kubuza kuvuga mu bwisanzure.
Nubwo hari amakimbirane, impande zombi zibona inyungu zombi mu gusezerana byimbitse. Ku Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Misiri n’umufatanyabikorwa w’ingenzi mu guharanira umutekano ku mipaka y’amajyepfo; i Cairo, umubano wa hafi na Bruxelles utanga ubuzima bw’ubukungu n’ubufasha bwa diplomasi mu gihe iki gihugu gikemura ibibazo by’akarere.
Biteganijwe kandi ko El-Sissi azahura n’Umwami Philippe wa mbere w’Ububiligi mu ruzinduko rwe, ashimangira akamaro k’umubano wa Misiri ugenda wiyongera n’ibihugu by’i Burayi.
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