Ndetse n’imyaka mirongo inani nyuma y’intambara ya kabiri y’isi yose irangiye, Ubwato butwara indege ziracyari zimwe mu ntwaro zikomeye kandi zikomeye ku isi. Dore urutonde rw’ubwato 5 bukomeye cyane butwara indege mu nyanja mu 2026.
Nimitz-class (US Navy)
Indege zitwarwa n’Ubwato bwo mu bwoko bwa Nimitz bugaragaza ko bukomeje kwigarurira Ingabo za Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ubwato bwazo butwara indege zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi ziracyari zikomeye, nubwo zifite imyaka irenga 50 kandi zigiye gusezera. Zikoresha ibyuma bibiri bitanga ingufu, zifite ubushobozi butagira umupaka, zikora ingufu zigera ku 260.000 horsepower, zirenza amanota 30 kandi zigatwara toni zigera ku 100.000. Ibaba ryazo rishobora kuba rifite indege zigera kuri 130 F/A-18 Super Hornets, zishyigikiwe na sisitemu za misile n’imbunda za mashini. Nubwo zigomba gusimburwa n’izo mu bwoko bwa Gerald R. Ford zigezweho, Nimitz-class zikomeje kuba imbaraga z’ingabo zitwara indege kandi zizakomeza gukora mu myaka iri imbere, nk’uko raporo ya Slash Gear ibivuga.
Indege zitwarwa n’ubwato bwa Fujian (Ubushinwa)
Indege zitwarwa n’ubwato bwa Fujian bwo mu Bushinwa bugaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu ntego z’ingabo zirwanira mu mazi. Mbere zitari zitekerezwaho mu myaka ya 1970, Fujian ubu igereranya iterambere ryihuse ry’ubushinwa mu mazi. Fujian iri mu sosiyete nini ku isi kuko ikoreshwa na turbine zitanga ingufu za horsepower zigera ku 280.000. Bivugwa ko ubwato bushobora gutwara indege zigera kuri 60, harimo n’iz’intambara zo mu gisekuru cya gatanu, kandi bufite sisitemu yo kurasa indege igezweho. Nubwo amakuru arambuye akomeje kuba make kubera ibanga, Fujian ifatwa cyane nk’ahantu ho kugerageza indege z’Abashinwa zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi mu gihe kizaza ndetse n’ikibazo gikomeye ku butegetsi bwa Amerika mu mazi.
Indege zitwarwa n’ubwato bwo mu bwoko bwa Queen Elizabeth (Royal Navy)
Indege zitwarwa n’ubwato bwo mu bwoko bwa Queen Elizabeth zo mu bwoko bwa Royal Navy ni zo zigize ingenzi mu mato ya none y’Ubwongereza. Zigizwe na HMS Queen Elizabeth na HMS Prince of Wales, zikoreshwa na turbine zikoresha gaze zitanga ingufu za horsepower zigera ku 100.000, zifite umuvuduko munini wa knots 25. Bitandukanye n’ubwato butwara indege zo muri Amerika, zikoresha indege za STOVL aho gukoresha indege zisanzwe zitwara amababa ahoraho. Buri bwato bushobora gutwara indege zigera kuri 36 za F-35B Lightning II hamwe na kajugujugu. Nubwo ingano y’ingabo z’Ubwongereza yagabanutse, izi indege zitwarwa mu bwato bunini kandi buteye imbere cyane bwakoreshejwe n’ingabo zirwanira mu mazi za Royal Navy.
Amerika-class (US Navy)
Amato atwara indege zo mu mazi ya Amerika-class y’ingabo zitwara indege zo mu mazi anyura mu kirere agabanya umurongo hagati y’indege zitwarwa n’izo mu mazi anyura mu kirere. Yakozwe hibandwa cyane ku ndege, kandi ikoreshwa na turbine za gaze zikora ingufu za horsepower zigera ku 70.000 kandi zishobora kurenza amanota 20. Amatsinda yazo y’indege arimo kajugujugu, indege za MV-22 Osprey zigenda zizunguruka n’indege za F-35B, mu gihe zigishyigikira inzira zo mu mazi zigenda zigwa hakoreshejwe ubwato bwo kugwa n’ubwato bugenda buguruka. Nubwo atari indege zitwarwa n’ubwato gakondo, ubushobozi bwazo mu nyanja, mu kirere no ku butaka butuma zikomera cyane, zihangana cyangwa zirenze ubushobozi bw’ingabo nyinshi zitwara indege ku isi.
Gerald R Ford Class (US Navy)
Gerald R. Ford-class ihagarariye ubwato butwara indege zikomeye kandi cyane zakozwe. Isimbura iya Nimitz imaze igihe kinini ikora; aya mato akoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi akoresha ibyuma bishya bya A1B bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi bisaba abakozi bake. Zifite urwego runini rw’indege, sisitemu yo kurasa amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho bigezweho byo gufata, binongera imikorere myiza y’indege.Ubwato bwo mu bwoko bwa Ford bushobora kohereza indege zigera kuri 90, harimo n’indege z’intambara na kajugujugu. Nubwo imirimo yo kubaka yatinze, iyi sosiyete byitezwe ko izaba inkingi y’imbaraga z’ingabo za Amerika mu mazi kugeza mu kinyejana cya 22, bishobora kugeza mu 2105.
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