Ku wa gatanu, umutingito ukomeye wibasiye Miyanimari, wangiza byinshi hirya no hino mu bihugu bikennye cyane ku isi ndetse bituma abayobozi baburira ko umubare w’abahitanwa na mbere – hejuru ya 140 – ushobora kwiyongera mu minsi iri imbere. Mu gihugu cy’abaturanyi cya Tayilande, byibuze batandatu bapfiriye i Bangkok, aho igorofa ndende irimo kubakwa yaguye.
Umubare w’urupfu, gukomeretsa no kurimbuka ntabwo byahise bisobanuka – cyane cyane muri Miyanimari yishora mu ntambara y’abenegihugu, kandi aho amakuru akurikiranwa cyane. Umuyobozi mukuru wa guverinoma ya gisirikare ya Miyanimari, Jenerali Min Aung Hlaing, yagize ati: “Biteganijwe ko umubare w’abahitanwa n’abakomeretse uziyongera.”
Muri Tayilande, abayobozi i Bangkok bavuze ko abantu batandatu bishwe, 22 barakomereka naho 101 baburirwa ahakorerwa imirimo itatu, harimo n’izamuka ryinshi. Ku wa gatandatu mu gitondo, bavuguruye umubare w’abapfuye guhera ku ya 10 bavuzwe ku munsi wabanjirije uwo.
Bavuga ko abantu benshi bakomeretse bikabije bavuga ko bapfuye. Guverineri wa Bangkok, Chadchart Sittipunt, yatangaje ko abantu benshi bakekwaho kuba bazima muri ibyo bisigazwa mu gihe ibikorwa byo gushakisha byakomeje mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa gatandatu. Umutingito ufite ubukana bwa 7.7 wibasiye ku manywa y’ihangu, umutingito uri hafi ya Mandalay, umujyi wa kabiri munini wa Miyanimari.
Imitingito yarakurikiranye, imwe murimwe ipima ubunini bwa 6.4. Miyanimari iri mu mukandara w’imitingito, nubwo inyinshi mu mpanuka zibera ahantu hatuwe cyane, ntabwo ari imijyi nk’iyagize ingaruka ku wa gatanu. Ikigo cya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika gishinzwe ubumenyi bwa geologiya, cyagereranije ko abapfuye bashobora kurenga 1.000.
I Mandalay, bivugwa ko umutingito wamanuye inyubako nyinshi, harimo imwe mu ngoro nini zo muri uyu mujyi. Amafoto yavuye mu murwa mukuru wa Naypyidaw yerekanaga abashinzwe ubutabazi bakura abahohotewe mu matongo y’inyubako nyinshi zakoreshwaga mu bakozi ba Leta. Itsinda ry’abatabazi ryerekeje muri guverinoma ya Miyanimari yavuze ko amaraso akenewe cyane mu turere twibasiwe cyane.
Mu gihugu aho guverinoma zabanje rimwe na rimwe zagiye zitinda kwakira inkunga z’amahanga, Min Aung Hlaing yavuze ko Miyanimari yiteguye kwakira ubufasha. Ibiro ntaramakuru Xinhua byatangaje ko itsinda ry’abanyamuryango 37 baturutse mu ntara y’Ubushinwa Yunnan ryageze mu mujyi wa Yangon hamwe n’iperereza ry’imitingito, drone n’ibindi bikoresho.
Raporo y’ibiro ntaramakuru by’Uburusiya Tass ivuga ko minisiteri ishinzwe ubutabazi mu Burusiya yohereje indege ebyiri zitwaye inkeragutabara n’ibikoresho 120. Ubuhinde bwohereje itsinda ry’ishakisha n’abatabazi hamwe n’itsinda ry’ubuvuzi kimwe n’ibiringiti, tarpaulin, ibikoresho by’isuku, imifuka yo kuryama, amatara y’izuba, udupaki tw’ibiribwa hamwe n’ibikoni, nk’uko minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’igihugu cya Maleziya yabitangaje kuri X.
Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Maleziya yavuze ko iki gihugu kizohereza abantu 50 ku cyumweru kugira ngo bafashe kumenya no gutanga ubufasha mu turere twibasiwe cyane.
Umuryango w’abibumbye watanze miliyoni 5 z’amadolari yo gutangiza ibikorwa byo gutabara. Ku wa gatanu, Perezida Donald Trump yavuze ko Amerika igiye gufasha mu gisubizo, ariko impuguke zimwe na zimwe zahangayikishijwe n’iyi mbaraga bitewe n’uko ubuyobozi bwe bwagabanije cyane ubufasha bw’amahanga.
Ariko mu gihe amashusho y’imihanda yacitse kandi yacitse ndetse na raporo z’ikiraro cyaguye n’urugomero rwaturika, hari impungenge z’ukuntu abatabazi bazagera no mu turere tumwe na tumwe two mu gihugu kimaze kwihanganira ikibazo cy’ubutabazi.
Umuyobozi wa komite mpuzamahanga ishinzwe ubutabazi muri Miyanimari, Mohammed Riyas yagize ati: “Dufite ubwoba ko hashobora kuba ibyumweru mbere yuko dusobanukirwa urugero rwose rw’irimbuka ryatewe n’uyu mutingito.”
Ikiraro na monasiteri byasenyutse ndetse n’urugomero rwaturikiye mu kinyamakuru cya Leta cya Miyanimari cyo mu cyongereza cyitwa Global New Light of Miyanimari, yavuze ko imijyi n’imijyi itanu byabonye inyubako zasenyutse kandi ibiraro bibiri byaguye, harimo kimwe ku muhanda munini uhuza Mandalay na Yangon.
Ifoto iri ku rubuga rw’iki kinyamakuru yerekanaga ibisigazwa by’icyapa cyanditseho ngo “ISHYAKA RIDASANZWE,” aya magambo avuga ko ari bimwe mu bitaro bikuru by’umurwa mukuru. Ahandi, videwo yashyizwe kumurongo yerekanaga abihayimana bambaye mu muhanda wa Mandalay, bafata amashusho yabo y’ikigo cy’abihaye Imana cya Ma Soe Yane mbere yuko kigwa mu butaka.
Ntabwo byahise bisobanuka niba hari umuntu wagiriwe nabi. Video yerekanaga kandi ibyangiritse ku ngoro yahoze ibwami. Christian Aid yavuze ko abafatanyabikorwa bayo na bagenzi babo bari ku butaka batangaje ko urugomero rwaturikiye mu mujyi, bigatuma amazi yiyongera mu bice byo mu kibaya. Abatuye umujyi wa Yangon, umujyi munini mu gihugu, bahise basohoka mu ngo zabo igihe umutingito wabaga.
Muri Naypyitaw, amazu amwe yarahagaze igice, mu gihe abatabazi bakuye amatafari mu birundo by’imyanda. Umugabo wakomeretse yicaye ku kabati k’ibiziga, mu gihe undi mugabo yamufashe mu bushyuhe. Mu gihugu aho abantu benshi bari basanzwe bahanganye na byo, “iki cyago kizaba cyaratumye abantu bababaye”, nk’uko Julie Mehigan uhagarariye imirimo ya Christian Aid muri Aziya, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati n’Uburayi yabivuze.
Mehigan yagize ati: “Ndetse na mbere y’uyu mutingito ubabaza, tuzi amakimbirane no kwimurwa byatumye abantu batabarika bakeneye ubufasha nyabwo.” Igisirikare cya Miyanimari cyafashe ubutegetsi guverinoma yatowe na Aung San Suu Kyi muri Gashyantare 2021, ubu ikaba yivanga mu ntambara y’amaraso hamwe n’imitwe yitwara gisirikare imaze igihe ndetse n’abashinzwe gushinga demokarasi.
Ingabo za leta zabuze kwigarurira igice kinini cya Miyanimari, kandi ahantu henshi ni akaga gakomeye cyangwa ntibishoboka ko amatsinda atabara. Umuryango w’abibumbye uvuga ko abantu barenga miliyoni 3 bavanywe mu byabo n’imirwano kandi hafi miliyoni 20 bakeneye ubufasha.
Inyubako ya Bangkok yaguye mu gicu cy’umukungugu Muri Tayilande, inyubako y’amagorofa 33 irimo kubakwa yaguye mu gicu cy’umukungugu hafi y’isoko rya Chatuchak rizwi cyane rya Bangkok, kandi abarebaga bashoboraga kubona bavuza induru kandi biruka muri videwo yashyizwe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Ibinyabiziga ku muhanda uri hafi byaje guhagarara. Sirens yavugije umurwa mukuru wa Tayilande mu mujyi rwagati ubwo abatabazi batembaga mu bisigazwa. Hejuru yabyo, ibyuma bimenaguritse hamwe na beto yamenetse, bimwe byegeranye nkibishishwa, byazamutse mukirundo kinini. Abantu bakomeretse bahise bajyanwa kuri gahunda, kandi ibitanda byibitaro nabyo byazungurutswe hanze kumuhanda. Minisitiri w’intebe wungirije Suriya Juangroongruangkit amaze kureba uru rubuga yagize ati: “Ni amahano akomeye.”
Ni gake cyane umutingito ukunze kugaragara mu mujyi wa Bangkok, utuwe n’abantu barenga miliyoni 17, benshi muri bo bakaba batuye mu magorofa maremare. Voranoot Thirawat, umunyamategeko ukorera mu mujyi wa Bangkok rwagati, yavuze ko yabanje kubona ko hari ibitagenda neza abonye urumuri ruzunguruka inyuma. Hanyuma yumva inyubako iranyeganyega, we na bagenzi be bahunga indege 12 z’ingazi. Ati: “Mubuzima bwanjye, nta mutingito nk’uyu wabereye i Bangkok”.
Fraser Morton, umukerarugendo ukomoka muri Eccosse, yari muri imwe mu masoko menshi ya Bangkok igihe umutingito wabaga. Ati: “mu buryo butunguranye, inyubako yose yatangiye kugenda. Ako kanya, havuza induru n’ubwoba bwinshi”. Yavuze ko abantu bamwe bahunze escalator zizamuka hejuru. Hafi aho, Paul Vincent, umukerarugendo wasuye avuye mu Bwongereza, yibukije kubona inyubako ndende ihindagurika, amazi agwa muri pisine yo hejuru kandi abantu barira mu mihanda.
Raporo ibanza ivuga ko Amerika ishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye na Jewoloji hamwe n’ikigo cy’Ubudage cya GFZ gishinzwe ubumenyi bw’imiterere y’imyororokere bavuze ko umutingito wabaye kilometero 10 (kilometero 6.2). Imitingito ihindagurika ikunda kwangiza byinshi. Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu Bushinwa bibitangaza ngo ibikomere byavuzwe mu Bushinwa Mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba, umutingito wagaragaye mu ntara za Yunnan na Sichuan mu Bushinwa kandi byangiza kandi bikomeretsa mu mujyi wa Ruili ku mupaka na Miyanimari.
Umutingito umwe yatangarije The Paper, ibitangazamakuru byo ku rubuga rwa interineti, ngo umutingito wabereye i Mangshi, umujyi w’Ubushinwa nko mu birometero 100 mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bwa Ruili, wari ukomeye cyane ku buryo abantu batashoboraga kwihanganira.
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