Muri iki cyumweru ibihugu biharanira demokarasi byasobanuye neza ko Donald Trump ahanganye n’urugamba rukomeye mu gihe aramutse ateye imbere afite gahunda yo guhagarika ubwenegihugu bw’amavuko, ariko ubushakashatsi bwihariye bwakozwe bwerekana ko perezida ashyigikiwe na Amerika.
Nyuma y’irahira rye kuri uyu wa mbere, Trump, yategetse abayobozi kutemera ubwenegihugu bw’abana bavukiye muri Amerika niba nyina cyangwa se atari umunyamerika cyangwa umuturage uhoraho byemewe n’amategeko.
Abafatanyabikorwa ba J.L. batoye abatora 1009 biyandikishije mbere y’irahira rya Trump bababajije bati: ‘Kugeza ubu, iyo umuntu avukiye muri Amerika bahita bamugira umwenegihugu, batitaye ku gihugu bakomokamo cyangwa ku bwenegihugu bw’ababyeyi. Ibi byitwa ‘ubwenegihugu bw’uburenganzira‘.
Ushyigikiye cyangwa urwanya ikurwaho ry’ubwenegihugu bw’amavuko?
Abagera kuri 48% by’ababajijwe bavuze ko bashyigikiye ikurwaho naho 26% bavuga ko babishyigikiye cyane.Ibinyuranye na byo, 32% bavuze ko babirwanyije, 23% cyane.
Trump yatanze igitekerezo cyo guhagarika ubwenegihugu bw’amavuko kuva 2018.
Ariko amatora yashize yakunze kwerekana ko Abanyamerika bashyigikiye igitekerezo cyo kwemerera abana bavukiye ku butaka bwa Amerika kugira pasiporo y’Amerika.
Ku wa mbere, Perezida Donald Trump yashyize umukono ku cyemezo cy’ubuyobozi mu biro bya Oval kivuga ko iherezo ry’ubwenegihugu bw’amavuko, rishyiraho intambara yemewe ishobora kurangirira mu Rukiko rw’ikirenga
Amatora yacu mashya ni amwe muri menshi asa nkaho agaragaza ibitekerezo by’abaturage bigenda mu cyerekezo cya Trump, nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’ibiganiro byerekeranye n’abinjira n’abasohoka k’umupaka.
Abafatanyabikorwa James Johnson bavuze ko batunguwe n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe, butandukanye n’andi matora kuri iki kibazo.
Ariko iyo harimo ibisobanuro hamwe n’uburyo ibyo byakoreshwa kubana b’abimukira bashya batemewe, nkuko tubivuga, inkunga irahagarara.
Amatsinda yacu y’ibanze mu bukangurambaga yeretse abantu bahangayikishijwe n’ubushobozi bwo kwimuka kw’urunigi n’ihame ry’uburinganire. Ndakeka ko ubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe kumva ko abantu banga igitekerezo gikabije cyegereye ukuri.
Trump yavuze ko yarebaga bikomeye kugira ngo arangize uburenganzira ku butegetsi bwe bwa mbere, ariko igitekerezo ntaho cyagiye. Yongeye kubyutsa ikibazo mu 2023 mu nzira yo kwiyamamaza.
Yasinyiye iteka nyobozi amasaha umunani muri perezidansi ye, agira ati: ‘Iri ni ryo rikomeye. Abantu bifuzaga kubikora mu myaka mirongo.’
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko umubare w’abana bavutse ku babyeyi badafite uburenganzira bwemewe bwo kuguma muri Amerika ugenda ugabanuka.
Imibare iheruka kuva mu 2022 ubwo ubushakashatsi bwa Pew bwagereranyaga abantu miliyoni 1.3 bakuze bavutse ku bimukira batabifitiye uburenganzira.
Uko byagenda kose, Trump azarwana mumaboko. Abamushyigikiye bavuga ko uburenganzira ari magneti ku bimukira bashaka icyuho.
Ku rundi ruhande, impuguke mu by’amategeko zavuze mbere ko ikibazo ari amategeko akemuwe, ashingiye ku burenganzira bw’itegeko nshinga, kandi nta bubasha bwa perezida bwo guhindura.
Itegeko nshinga ry’Amerika mu ngingo ya 14 rivuga neza ko “Abantu bose bavutse cyangwa bafite ubwenegihugu muri Amerika, kandi bagengwa n’ububasha bwabwo“.
Leta zigera kuri 22 kimwe n’umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’abimukira bahise batanga ikirego mu rukiko ndetse bamagana icyifuzo cya Trump cyo kuvanaho ubwenegihugu bw’umwana wavukiye muri Amerika.
Umushinjacyaha mukuru wa New Jersey, Matt Platkin, yagize ati: ‘Perezida ntashobora, gukoresha ikaramu, ngo asinye iryo tegeko arenze ku itegeko nshinga rya 14 kuko ntari hejuru y’amategeko.’
Anthony D. Romero, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika riharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yavuze ko atazemera ko igitero cy’abana bataravuka ndetse n’ibisekuruza bizaza nta nkomyi.
Ati: ‘Ubwenegihugu bw’amavuko ni kimwe mu bituma Amerika igira igihugu gikomeye kandi gifite imbaraga.’
Iri teka rirashaka gusubiramo rimwe mu makosa akomeye mu mateka y’Abanyamerika, mu gushyiraho itsinda rihoraho ry’abantu bavukiye muri Amerika bangiwe uburenganzira busesuye nk’Abanyamerika.
@Rebero.rw
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