Abagande bategereje gutora mu matora ya perezida i Kampala, muri Uganda.
Uganda yahakanye gahunda yo guhagarika umurongo wa interineti mu gihe cy’amatora azaba mu cyumweru gitaha, yanga amakuru avuga ko umwijima ushobora kuba udafite ishingiro.
Impungenge zagarutsweho n’umukandida ukomeye w’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, Robert Kyagulanyi, uzwi cyane ku izina rya Bobi Wine, mu cyumweru gishize yagarutse kenshi avuga ko guverinoma ishaka guhagarika interineti kugira ngo ihungabanye ubukangurambaga no gusangira ibyavuye mu matora.
Kuri uyu wa gatanu, ubwoba bwarushijeho gukaza umurego nyuma y’itumanaho rya interineti rya satellite Starlink ryabujije serivisi zayo muri Uganda, nyuma y’amabwiriza yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe itumanaho.
Uganda itegnya amatora ku ya 15 Mutarama, Perezida Yoweri Museveni ashaka kongera gutorerwa ubutegetsi bwe, ubu bwegereje imyaka mirongo ine. Abahanganye cyane ni Bobi Wine, wahoze ari icyamamare muri pop yahindutse umunyapolitiki. Amatora akurikira amajwi 2021, yaranzwe n’imyigaragambyo, impfu nyinshi, ndetse n’iminsi ine mu gihugu hose.
Komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho muri Uganda (UCC) yavuze ko nta gahunda yo kugabanya umurongo wa interineti. Umuyobozi mukuru wacyo, Nyombi Thembo, yatangarije Capital FM ko amakuru avuga ko umwijima uri hafi ari “ibihuha gusa” anavuga ko inshingano za komisiyo ari ukureba niba imiyoboro idahagarara.
Amasezerano nk’aya yatanzwe na Amina Zawedde, umuyobozi mukuru muri Minisiteri y’itumanaho n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu. Yavuze ko guverinoma itigeze itangaza cyangwa ngo ishyire mu bikorwa icyemezo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo guhagarika interineti mu gihe cy’amatora, avuga ko raporo ari ibinyoma kandi ko ari ibinyoma.
Zawedde kandi yihanangirije kwirinda ikwirakwizwa ry’ibinyoma cyangwa ibicanwa kuri interineti, ashimangira ko imbuga za interineti zigengwa n’amategeko. Yavuze ko itegeko ryo gukoresha mudasobwa rikoreshwa mu bikorwa byo kuri interineti, harimo gutangaza amakuru y’ibinyoma ndetse n’ibikoresho bibabaza.
Yongeyeho ko Komisiyo y’amatora ari yo yonyine yemerewe gutangaza ibyavuye mu matora, kandi ko gutangaza ibisubizo bitaremejwe cyangwa imburagihe bitemewe.
N’ubwo ibyo byemezo, Bobi Wine’s National Unity Platform (NUP) avuga ko irimo kwitegura guhagarika bishoboka. Ishyaka ryatangije porogaramu yo gukurikirana amajwi kuri interineti, Bitchart, ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Bluetooth mu gusangira amashusho y’impapuro z’ibiro by’itora hamwe n’amakuru yo gutora atabonye interineti.
Mu ijambo ry’umwaka mushya, Bobi Wine yavuze ko amatora ashize yerekanye ko hashobora kubaho umwijima wa interineti ugamije kubuza abaturage gushyikirana, kugenzura ibisubizo, no kubazwa abayobozi.
Amakimbirane ya politiki akomeje kuba menshi. Amnesty International yashinje inzego z’umutekano za Uganda gukoresha iyicarubozo no gutabwa muri yombi uko bishakiye kugira ngo ziteye ubwoba abashyigikiye abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, zivuga ko gukubita no gutera amarira arira ku bashyigikiye NUP.
Perezida Museveni yaje ku butegetsi bwa mbere mu 1986 nyuma yuko ingabo z’inyeshyamba zafashe umurwa mukuru, Kampala. Kuva icyo gihe yatsinze amatora atandatu, mu gihe abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bavuga ko ari uburiganya n’iterabwoba, avuga ko guverinoma yagiye ihakana.
@Rebero.rw
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