Ukraine yaburiye itorero rya orotodogisi ivuga ko rifitanye umubano n’itorero rya Moscou rishyigikiye intambara

Guverinoma ya Ukraine yatangaje ko ishami ry’Itorero rya orotodogisi ryananiwe guca umubano umaze igihe kinini n’itorero ryi Moscou kandi ko rishobora guhagarikwa vuba.

Iri tegeko ryegereje rigira ingaruka kuri rimwe mu mashami abiri ahanganye ya orotodogisi muri iki gihugu kandi bishimangira uruhare rw’amadini mu gihe Ukraine irwanya igitero cy’Uburusiya. Aborotodogisi ni idini ryiganjemo Uburusiya na Ukraine kandi ryabaye nk’urugamba rw’umuco na roho rujyanye n’intambara yagutse.

Iki gikorwa kibaye nyuma y’umwaka umwe Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Ukraine yemeje itegeko ribuza Itorero rya orotodogisi mu Burusiya rifite icyicaro i Moscou kubera ko rishyigikiye cyane igitero cy’Abarusiya muri Ukraine.

Iri tegeko ryemerera kandi guhagarika umuryango uwo ari wo wose ufitanye isano n’itorero ry’Uburusiya. Iperereza rya guverinoma ku Itorero rya orotodogisi muri Ukraine, rifitanye isano n’ibinyejana byinshi na Moscou, bidatinze.

UOC yamaganye igitero simusiga cy’Abarusiya kuva mu 2022.Yatangaje ko yigenga mu itorero rya Moscou muri uwo mwaka kandi yongera gushimangira iyo myifatire mu 2025.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, guverinoma ivuga ko UOC yanze gufata ingamba zikenewe, nko kuvugurura inyandiko ziyobora, kugira ngo itandukane niryo mu Burusiya.

Verkhovna Rada yashyigikiye guhagarika ibikorwa by’imiryango y’amadini ifitanye isano n’Uburusiya muri Ukraine, ishobora guhagarika ibikorwa by’itorero rya orotodogisi muri Ukraine ry’abakurambere ba Moscou

Igikorwa cya guverinoma yo ku ya 27 Kanama, nubwo kikiri kirekire mu mirimo, kiracyasaba inzira zemewe n’amategeko kugira ngo gitangire gukurikizwa.

Guverinoma yasabye urukiko guhagarika ibikorwa by’itorero rya orotodogisi muri Ukraine ubwaryo. Umwunganira yavuze ko iryo torero riramutse ritsinzwe, ryaba rifite uburenganzira bwo kujuririra urukiko rukuru mbere yuko urubanza rurangira – inzira ishobora kurangira mu mezi.

Icyagaragaye ko UOC ifitanye isano na Moscou cyashyizwe ahagaragara na Leta ya Ukraine ku bijyanye na Ethnopolitike n’ubwisanzure mu mutimanama, ikigo cya leta kizwi ku magambo ahinnye y’ururimi rwa Ukraine DESS.

Mu mategeko, amatorero amwe n’amwe ya UOC ashobora no gusanga abujijwe gukoresha umutungo badafite – ikibazo gikomeye mu gihugu leta ifite kandi ikodesha ahantu henshi mu matorero.

Ihuza Moscou mu makimbirane

Iri teka ryibanda cyane cyane kuri “Kyiv Metropolis” ya UOC – ni cyo kigo kiyobora. Iyobowe na Metropolitan Onufry, umwepiskopi ufite ubwenegihugu bwa Ukraine bumaze kuvaho. Nkuko amategeko abiteganya, ibigo bifitanye isano na UOC nka monasiteri n’abami bo mu karere (ugereranije na diyosezi) bishobora guhanwa nkibi.

UOC yatangaje mu 2022 ko itigenga i Moscou kandi itangira gufata ingamba zikomeye kugira ngo ishimangire ayo macakubiri, nko kwanga kwibuka umukurambere wa Moscou Kirill muri liturujiya zayo. Kirill ashyigikiye cyane igitero cy’Uburusiya. Yayoboye inama 2024 yise intambara yera.

Mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka, DESS yahamagariye UOC gufata izindi ntambwe zo kwerekana ko itandukanijwe rwose na Moscou. Ibyo byari bikubiyemo inyandiko zose zangaga itorero ry’Uburusiya kwigarurira amatorero ya UOC mu turere twigaruriwe n’Uburusiya. Onufry yaranze, avuga ko UOC yatangaje mbere y’ubwigenge yari ihagije.

Guverinoma ntiyabyemeye.

Umutwe w’urubuga rwa DESS wagize uti: “Uyu ntabwo ari umuryango w’amadini, ahubwo ni ishami ry’igihugu cy’abagizi ba nabi.”

Umwunganizi wa UOC, Robert Amsterdam, mu ijambo rye yavuze ko icyifuzo cya guverinoma “Cyirengagije nkana” gutandukana kwa UOC na Moscou “ndetse no gufata ingamba zifatika zo kwerekana ko gutandukana, harimo no gushyiraho paruwasi mu mahanga kugira ngo bikemure impunzi za Ukraine zikeneye, iki kikaba ari ikimenyetso kigaragaza ubwigenge. Yashinje guverinoma imbaraga zishingiye kuri politiki gukuraho igihugu inzego zigenga.”

Guverinoma ku buryo butandukanye, yagiye ikurikirana imanza z’abanyamadini benshi ba UOC, ibashinja gukorana n’Uburusiya cyangwa ibirego bisa.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2024 bwakozwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga cya sociology cya Kyiv kigaragaza ko 70% by’Abanya Ukraine ari Aborotodogisi.

Gusa umubare muto muribo wagaragaye hamwe na UOC, nubwo ubushakashatsi bwasobanuye ko ari igice cyabakurambere ba Moscou, ikirango kivuguruza. UOC iracyakora paruwasi na monasiteri nyinshi muri Ukraine.

Abenshi mu orotodogisi babajijwe bavuze ko bagaragaje ko bafite ububasha bwo guhangana, iryo zina ryitiriwe Itorero rya orotodogisi muri Ukraine. Yakiriwe nk’itorero ryigenga mu 2019 na Patiri Bartholomew wa Constantinople.

Nubwo Bartholomew afatwa nkuwa mbere mu buringanire hagati y’abasekuruza ba orotodogisi, ntabwo afite ubutware bwa papa bwa kiliziya gatolika. Moscou yamaganye cyane uburenganzira bwe bwo kumenya itorero aho rifata akarere karyo. Abayobozi b’Uburusiya ndetse bavuze ko iryo vangura, ndetse n’uko Amerika ishyigikiye itorero rishya, nk’ifasha guteza intambara iriho.

Ku wa kabiri, umuyobozi wa DESS, Viktor Yelensky, mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru yavuze ko paruwasi ku giti cye zishobora kwifatira ibyemezo ku bijyanye n’ubufatanye. Yavuze ko iki gikorwa kitareba inyigisho z’amadini ahubwo ko kijyanye no gufatanya n’igihugu kibatera. Ati: “Nta muntu n’umwe wigeze abasaba kwanga imyizerere yabo.”

Metropolitan Epiphanius, ukuriye Itorero rya orotodogisi muri Ukraine, yitabiriye umuhango wo kweza amashusho yashushanyije ku masahani yavuye mu ikoti ryirinda amasasu yakoreshejwe n’abasirikare bo muri Ukraine muri Katedrali yitiriwe Mutagatifu Mikayile i Kyiv.

Impaka zimaze igihe kinini zerekeye UOC zagize uruhare mu mpaka zerekeye imfashanyo z’Amerika muri Ukraine, cyane cyane ko ubuyobozi bushya bwa perezida Donald Trump bufata icyemezo kidashidikanywaho ku nkunga nk’izo. Abatavuga rumwe na leta ya Ukraine barayishinja guhungabanya umudendezo w’idini.

Komisiyo y’Amerika ishinzwe ubwisanzure bw’amadini mu 2024 yagaragaje impungenge z’itegeko ribuza amadini y’amadini akorera i Moscou, ariko ryashimangiye ko “Uburusiya bukomeje guhungabanya cyane umudendezo w’amadini muri Ukraine,” hamwe n’igitugu kibera mu turere twigaruriwe na Ukraine.

Raporo yo mu 2024 yakozwe n’ibiro by’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe komisiyo ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu nayo yanenze iri tegeko, rivuga ko rishobora “gutuma amadini yose aryozwa imyitwarire y’abantu runaka.” Yagaragaje kandi ko Uburusiya bwabujije umudendezo w’amadini mu turere twigaruriwe, byibasira imitwe nk’Abagatolika, Abayisilamu n’Abahamya ba Yehova.

Impaka zirimo intambara zagize ingaruka ku baturage ba orotodogisi muri Amerika, nko mu nama ya musenyeri mukuru wa Alaska itavugwaho rumwe na Perezida w’Uburusiya Vladimir Putin muri Kanama.

@Rebero.rw

About The Author