Abanyeshuri banyuze ku irembo rya Sather kuri kaminuza ya Californiya ku kigo cya Berkeley muri Berkeley
Umubare munini w’amashuri makuru na za kaminuza yo muri Amerika biragira inama abanyeshuri b’abanyamahanga gusubira mu bigo mbere y’uko Perezida watowe Donald Trump arahira muri Mutarama 2025, kubera impungenge z’uko ashobora gushyiraho ibihano by’ingendo nk’uko yabikoze ku butegetsi bwe bwa mbere.
Amashuri arenga icumi yatanze inama, nubwo gahunda za Trump zikomeje kutamenyekana. Ku mashuri amwe, igihembwe cy’impeshyi gitangira mbere yuko Trump atangira imirimo, bityo abanyeshuri bashobora gusubira mu’ishuri uko byagenda kose. Ariko ku muntu wese ufite ubushobozi bwo kuguma muri Amerika biterwa na viza yo kwiga, bavuga ko ari byiza kugabanya ingaruka zabo no gusubira mu kigo mbere ya 20 Mutarama.
Muri Mutarama 2017, Trump yatanze itegeko nyobozi ribuza ingendo muri Amerika n’abenegihugu bo mu bihugu birindwi byiganjemo Abayisilamu Iraki, Siriya, Irani, Sudani, Libiya, Somaliya na Yemeni. Abagenzi baturuka muri ibyo bihugu babujijwe kujya mu ndege zabo cyangwa bafungirwa ku bibuga by’indege bya Amerika bamaze guhaguruka. Harimo abanyeshuri n’abarimu kimwe n’abacuruzi, ba mukerarugendo n’abashyitsi ku nshuti n’umuryango.
Nyuma yaje gukuraho ibihugu bimwe yongera ibindi ku rutonde ibihugu 15 byagize ingaruka ku gihe runaka ku butegetsi bwe. Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Amerika ivuga ko abantu barenga 40.000 amaherezo bangiwe visa kubera ko babujijwe. Perezida Joe Biden yakuyeho ayo mabwiriza ubwo yatangiraga imirimo mu 2021.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Open Doors, umushinga w’amakuru uterwa inkunga na Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Amerika, ngo abanyeshuri barenga miliyoni 1.1 biyandikishije muri kaminuza n’amashuri makuru yo muri Amerika mu mwaka wa 2023-24. Abanyeshuri baturutse mu Buhinde no mu Bushinwa bangana na kimwe cya kabiri cy’abanyeshuri mpuzamahanga bose bo muri Amerika, naho abagera ku 43.800 baturuka mu bihugu 15 byibasiwe n’ingendo za Trump.
Jacky Li, wiga mu mwaka wa gatatu wiga ibijyanye n’ibidukikije muri kaminuza ya Californiya, Berkeley, azasubira mu rugo mu Bushinwa kandi agaruke ku ya 16 Mutarama.Nubwo yateguye gahunda ye amezi mbere yuko abayobozi ba Berkeley bohereza ubujyanama, yavuze ko impungenge zigenda ziyongera mu banyeshuri mpuzamahanga. .
Li wasabye Trump gushyigikira, aho kuburizamo ubushakashatsi bw’ingenzi mu masomo, yagize ati: “Ni umuvuduko w’impinduka ushobora rwose guhungabanya umwuga w’amasomo hano, birumvikana ko bitera impungenge. Guteza imbere ibiganiro nk’ibi mpuzamahanga no guteza imbere guhanahana amakuru mu bwenge bizaba igitekerezo cyiza kuri Amerika gukomeza kuba nyambere muri za kaminuza muri rusange.“
Itsinda ry’inzibacyuho rya Trump ntabwo ryashubije ibibazo biri kuri iyi ngingo muri iki cyumweru, ariko mu bihe byashize yavuze ko azongera kubyutsa ingendo z’urugendo no kwagura, asezeranya ko “hasuzumwa ingengabitekerezo nshya ku baturage b’Amerika batabuza”.
Trump kandi yiyemeje gukuraho viza z’abanyeshuri b’abanyamahanga bakomeye b’Abanyamerika ndetse n’Abayahudi barwanya Abayahudi muri kaminuza n’amashuri makuru asubiza imyigaragambyo y’ikigo.
Abayobozi b’ishuri bagiriye inama abanyeshuri mpuzamahanga berekeza mu kiruhuko cy’itumba gutaha mbere y’umunsi wo kurahira kwa Trump no kwitegura gutinda kugenzura abinjira n’abasohoka.
Urutonde rurimo kaminuza za Ivy League nka Harvard na Brown, amashuri ya Boston nka kaminuza y’amajyaruguru y’iburasirazuba n’ishuri rikuru ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Massachusetts, n’andi mashuri hirya no hino mu gihugu, kuva muri kaminuza ya Johns Hopkins kugeza muri kaminuza y’Amajyepfo ya California. Bamwe batanga amasomo atangira umunsi ukurikira umunsi wo kurahira kwa Trump.
Kaminuza ya Cornell yabwiye abanyeshuri bayo ko guhagarika ingendo birimo ibihugu 13 Trump yari yaribasiye mbere bishoboka ko bizatangira gukurikizwa nyuma y’irahira rye, kandi ko ibihugu bishya bishobora kongerwa kuri uru rutonde, cyane cyane Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde. Yagiriye inama abanyeshuri, abarimu n’abakozi bo muri ibyo bihugu gusubira mu kigo mbere yuko igihembwe gitangira ku ya 21 Mutarama.
Andi mashuri ntiyigeze agera aho avuga ko guhagarika bishoboka ariko ahubwo yagiriye inama abanyeshuri gutegura ingendo mbere no kwitegura gutinda mu gihugu.
@Rebero.rw
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