Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubuzima ku isi, Ishami ry’ubuzima ku isi (OMS) ryashyize imbere gahunda yo kurandura burundu Trans Fatty Acide ikomoka mu nganda (TFA). Hamwe n’ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ingaruka mbi za TFAs ku buzima rusange bw’abaturage, OMS irahamagarira guverinoma ku isi gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba ziteganijwe zo gukuraho ayo mavuta atari meza mu biribwa.
Acide Trans-fatty Acide ni ibinure bidahagije biboneka mubiribwa bikomoka kumatungo nkibikomoka ku mata n’inyama ndetse no mu nganda zakozwe mu nganda amavuta y’ibimera ya hydrogène igice kimwe n’isoko nyamukuru ya acide trans-fatty acide. Ingaruka nyamukuru zijyanye no kurya iTFA ni indwara z’umutima.
Kugira ngo uyobore iyo mbaraga, Ninde washyizeho gahunda y’ibikorwa byo GUSIMBURANA, atanga ingamba zifatika mubihugu kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke. Ibi birimo 2% ntarengwa ya TFA, hybridapproach ihuza igipimo cya 2% hamwe no kubuza amavuta ya hydrogène igice (PHOs), hamwe no guhagarika PHO byuzuye. Izi ngamba zigamije kurandura TFA ziva mu nganda zitangwa ku biribwa ku isi.
Aho usanga ayo mavuta akoreshwa inshuro zirenze imwe ateka ibyo byokurya kandi yaravuye mu mahoteri
Mu Rwanda, inzira yo guca TFAs iterwa n’uruhare rugaragara rw’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu biribwa, imirire, ubucuruzi, n’inganda. Muri Nyakanga 2024, Ikigo cy’igihugu gisginzwe ubuzima mu Rwanda (RBC), ku bufatanye na Resolve to Save Lives (RTSL) na HRDO, bakoze amahugurwa akomeye yo gusezerana. Aya mahugurwa yatumye habaho ivugurura ry’itsinda rishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa ku nganda ziva mu nganda za TransFatty Acide (iTFA), iyobowe na RBC.
Mu kwzi gushize k’ukuboza 2024, HRDO, ku bufatanye na RBC na RTSL, bakiriye itsinda rya Intersectoral Working Group kuri iTFA muri Palast Rock Hotel i Bugesera. Amahugurwa yari agamije kunoza imyumvire y’imiterere ya TFAs, kumenya inzira za politiki zo kurandura TFA, no gushyiraho igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikorwa bizaza. Amahugurwa yagaragaje uruhare rwatanzwe na Bwana Elinami Mungure, Umuhuzabikorwa wa gahunda ya iTFA muri GHAI, watanze ibitekerezo ku ngamba zo gukuraho zishyirwa mu bikorwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba (EAC).
Urebye imbere, muri Gashyantare 2025, RBC, RTSL, na HRDO bazategura amahugurwa yo kwerekana isesengura ryimbitse ry’imiterere, harimo ubushakashatsi bw’isesengura ry’amavuta hamwe n’umushinga wa politiki ngufi.Ibi bizashyiraho urufatiro rw’ubuvugizi bukomeye ku ngamba zo gukumira iTFA mu Rwanda.
@Rebero.rw
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