Impamvu Trump yibasiye kaminuza no kubuza abanyeshuri b’abanyamahanga muri Harvard

Donald Trump yambuye ubushobozi bwa kaminuza ya Harvard yo kwandikisha abanyeshuri mpuzamahanga ubu iri mu gihirahiro gikomeye mu ntambara itoroshye ya White House na kaminuza zo muri Amerika.

Mu gihe iterabwoba rya Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ryasohotse ku wa kane, ibihumbi by’abanyeshuri ba Harvard ubu bagomba kwimukira mu yandi mashuri cyangwa gutakaza ubuzima gatozi bakava mu gihugu.

Ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwamenyesheje Harvard ku cyemezo cyabo nyuma y’inzandiko zandikiraga ku byerekeranye n’amategeko y’ishami ry’umutekano mu gihugu (DHS) risaba ko ryinjira mu nyandiko za kaminuza.

Iki cyemezo gishobora guteza ikibazo cya Harvard mu gihe ubuyobozi bwa Trump bukomeje kotsa igitutu kaminuza ngo zijye kuri gahunda ya perezida.

Kunanirwa kwa Harvard

Harvard hamwe n’a bagenzi be benshi’izindi kaminuza nyinshi, ni igihome cya antisemitism no gucengeza ingengabitekerezo nk’uko Trump na bagenzi be babitangaza. DHS yavuze ko Harvard yashyizeho ikigo cy’umutekano muke yemerera abigaragambyaga barwanya Amerika, abashyigikiye iterabwoba kwibasira abanyeshuri b’Abayahudi ku kigo.

Nta kimenyetso na kimwe cyatanzwe, cyashinje Harvard kuba yarafatanije n’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Abashinwa, avuga ko yakiriye kandi ihugura abayoboke b’umutwe w’abaparakomando mu Bushinwa mu 2024.

Ikigo cyagize kiti: “Ibi bivuze ko Harvard itagishoboye kwandikisha abanyeshuri b’abanyamahanga kandi abanyeshuri b’abanyamahanga bariho bagomba kwimuka bagashaka andi mashuri ahandi cyangwa gutakaza ubuzima gatozi.”

Aya makimbirane akomoka ku cyifuzo cyabanjirije icyifuzo cy’umunyamabanga w’umutekano mu gihugu Kristi Noem muri Mata, asaba ko Harvard yahindura amakuru ajyanye n’abanyeshuri b’abanyamahanga bashobora kubashora mu ihohoterwa cyangwa imyigaragambyo ishobora kubatera kubirukana.

Minisitiri w’umutekano mu gihugu cya Amerika Kristi Noem akurikiranye inama muri Oval ibiro bikuru by’umukuru w’igihugu

Mu ibaruwa Noem yandikiye Harvard ku wa kane, yavuze ko ibihano by’iri shuri ari “ingaruka zibabaje zatewe no kuba Harvard itarubahirije ibisabwa byoroshye byo gutanga raporo.”

Noem yahaye Harvard igihe ntarengwa cy’amasaha 72 yo gukora inyandiko zerekana abanyeshuri b’abanyamahanga no kugarura ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwakira abanyeshuri b’abanyamahanga.

Ubuyobozi bwakuyeho icyemezo cya Harvard muri gahunda yo gusura abanyeshuri no guhanahana amakuru, giha ishuri ubushobozi bwo gutera inkunga abanyeshuri b’abanyamahanga kubona visa zabo no kwiga ishuri muri Amerika.

Izindi kaminuza esheshatu zibasiwe n’ubuyobozi bwa Trump kugeza ubu kandi ziharanira kugabanya inkunga z’ibihano. Kaminuza ya Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Amajyaruguru y’Uburengerazuba, Pennsylvania na Princeton zose biteguye gutakaza miliyoni amagana y’amadorari.

Abadepite batinya ko ubuyobozi bwa Trump bugerageza kubuza umudendezo w’amasomo, mu gihe abashyigikiye Perezida w’Amerika bavuga ko ibitekerezo byabo byo guharanira inyungu byahawe akato mu mashuri makuru.

Trump amaze igihe kinini yiyamamariza ku rubuga rwo kurwanya intore, hamwe na kaminuza zizwi yibasiye ko zishyigikira indangagaciro yahagurukiye ku mugaragaro, zirimo gahunda zemeza ibikorwa byo kwemeza ibikorwa ndetse no gukwirakwiza ubudasa, uburinganire ndetse no gushyira mu bikorwa ibigo.

Harvard yabangamiwe cyane n’amadolari miliyoni 2.2 y’Amerika (miliyoni 16 zama pound) mu nkunga y’imyaka myinshi yahawe kaminuza, hamwe n’amadorari 60m (£ 45m).

Mu cyumweru gishize, ishuri rikuru ryatangaje ko ryatanze $ 250m (miliyoni 186 zama pound) y’amafaranga yabo kugira ngo bafashe abashakashatsi nyuma y’inkunga yatanzwe na federasiyo.

Perezida wa Repubulika avuga ko ashaka kuzana impinduka zikomeye mu mashuri makuru n’amashuri yigenga yo muri Amerika avuga ko atsimbataza ingengabitekerezo yo kurwanya Abanyamerika, Abamarxiste ndetse n’abafite ingengabitekerezo ikabije.

Yamaganye Harvard cyane cyane guha akazi Demokarasi ikomeye mu myigishirize cyangwa mu myanya y’ubuyobozi.

Trump yasabye kandi Harvard n’indi miryango idaharanira inyungu gutakaza imisoro yasonewe, nubwo itegeko rya leta ribuza perezida mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye kubwira serivisi ishinzwe imisoro yo muri Amerika gukora iperereza ry’imisoro.

Harvard izagira izihe ngaruka mbi?

Abanyeshuri bagera ku 6.800 biyandikishije mu kigo cya Harvard i Cambridge, Massachusetts, bangana na 1/4 cy’abanyeshuri babo. Benshi ni abanyeshuri barangije, baturuka mu bihugu birenga 100.

Gutakaza abo banyeshuri nabyo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mafaranga ya kaminuza. Abanyeshuri bishyura byibuze $ 59.320 (000 44.000) k’umwaka w’ishuri, bakazamuka bagera ku $ 87.000 (000 65.000) mu gihe harimo icyumba n’inama. Abanyeshuri mpuzamahanga nabo birashoboka ko bishyura menshi kurusha abanyeshuri bafite ubwenegihugu bwa Amerika.

Harvard yavuze ko iki gikorwa kinyuranyije n’amategeko avuga ko gikora kugira ngo gitange ubuyobozi ku banyeshuri.

Umuyobozi wa kaminuza ushinzwe umubano n’itangazamakuru, Jason Newton yagize ati: “Twiyemeje rwose gukomeza ubushobozi bwa Harvard bwo kwakira abanyeshuri bacu n’intiti mpuzamahanga, bakomoka mu bihugu birenga 140 kandi bakungahaza kaminuza ndetse n’iki gihugu ku buryo budasubirwaho.”

Ati: “Turimo gukora vuba kugira ngo dutange ubuyobozi n’inkunga ku baturage bacu. Iki gikorwa cyo kwihorera kibangamiye cyane umuryango wa Harvard ndetse n’igihugu cyacu, kandi kibangamira ubutumwa bwa Harvard n’ubushakashatsi.“

@Rebero.rw

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