Ibihugu 10 bya mbere muri Afurika bifite imisoro ku rwego mpuzamahanga y’ingendo

Ugereranyije, abagenzi bo muri Afurika bishyura amafaranga agera kuri 3.5 atandukanye ku ngendo mpuzamahanga, angana na $68 mu 2024, avuye kuri $66 mu 2022.

Business Insider Africa igaragaza ibihugu 10 bya mbere muri Afurika bifite imisoro ku rwego mpuzamahanga y’ingendo. Urutonde rwatanzwe na AFRAA Taxes and Charges Study Review.

Mu masoko ahenze cyane, Gabon, Sierra Leone, na Nijeriya, imisoro irenga 35% by’ibiciro byose by’amatike.
Afurika y’Iburengerazuba ni yo ihenze cyane, ifite impuzandengo ya $109.5 kuri buri ngendo mpuzamahanga, igakurikirwa na Afurika yo Hagati kuri $106.6.

Gutwara indege muri Afurika akenshi si igiciro cy’amatike gusa. Inyuma ya buri ngendo hari urutonde rurerure rw’imisoro, n’amafaranga ashobora kuzamura ikiguzi cy’ingendo.

Urwego rw’indege rugengwa n’imisoro myinshi, harimo imisoro ya lisansi, amafaranga ya serivisi z’abagenzi, amafaranga y’umutekano, amafaranga yo kugwa no guhaguruka ku kibuga cy’indege, n’imisoro ku bidukikije.

Nubwo aya mafaranga agamije gutera inkunga ibikorwa remezo, umutekano, no kugenzura amategeko, akenshi agabanya ingendo zo mu kirere, cyane cyane aho hari ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu buhendutse.

Ugereranyije, abagenzi b’Abanyafurika bishyura amafaranga agera kuri 3.5 atandukanye ku ngendo mpuzamahanga, yose hamwe akaba ari $68 mu 2024, avuye kuri $66 mu 2022, nk’uko byatangajwe na AFRAA Taxes and Charges Study Review.

Mu masoko ahenze cyane, Gabon, Sierra Leone, na Nijeriya, imisoro irenga 35% by’ibiciro byose by’amatike. Afurika y’Iburengerazuba ni yo ihenze cyane, impuzandengo ya $109.5 kuri buri ngendo mpuzamahanga, igakurikirwa na Afurika yo Hagati kuri $106.6.

Kubera ko ubushobozi bwo kugura buri hasi ku mugabane wose, kugabanya aya mafaranga ni ingenzi mu kongera ubwinshi bw’ingendo zo mu kirere.

Hasi hari ibihugu 10 bya mbere bya Afurika bifite imisoro mpuzamahanga yo mu ngendo:

Gabon — $297.7
Gabon iza ku isonga ku rutonde rwa Afurika mu gutanga imisoro mpuzamahanga y’ingendo mpuzamahanga, igaragaza amafaranga menshi yashyizweho na leta ku ngendo zo mu kirere. Nubwo igihugu cyashoye imari mu bikorwaremezo by’ibibuga by’indege kandi kigamije kwishyira mu mwanya w’ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije, imisoro ihanitse yo guhaguruka yongera cyane ikiguzi cy’ingendo.

Sierra Leone — $294.0
Sierra Leone iza ku mwanya wa kabiri, aho imisoro mpuzamahanga y’ingendo iri hagati y’ibiciro biri hejuru ku mugabane. Ibiciro biri hejuru bifitanye isano n’ibiciro byo guteza imbere ibibuga by’indege n’imbaraga za leta zo kwinjiza amafaranga. Ariko, imisoro nk’iyo iri hejuru yongera ibiciro by’amatike mu gihugu gisanzwe gifite ikibazo cyo guhuza indege mu buryo budahagije.

Nigeriya — $180.0
Imisoro yo hejuru y’ingendo mpuzamahanga muri Nijeriya igaragaza uruvange rw’ibiciro byemewe n’amategeko, amafaranga y’ibibuga by’indege, n’ibiciro by’amategeko. Nk’imwe mu masoko manini y’indege muri Afurika ukurikije abaturage, iyi misoro yongera cyane ibiciro by’amatike ku bagenzi n’ibigo by’indege. Amashyirahamwe y’inganda yagiye yihanangiriza kenshi ko ibiciro bikabije bigabanya intego ya Nijeriya yo kuba ikigo cy’indege mu karere kandi bigatuma indege mpuzamahanga zitiyongera kwagura inzira.

Djibouti — $168.7
Imisoro mpuzamahanga y’ingendo muri Djibouti iri mu bihugu biri hejuru muri Afurika, nubwo ifite abaturage bake kandi isoko ry’indege ry’ubucuruzi rike. Ahantu igihugu giherereye nk’ikigo cy’ibikorwa remezo n’igisirikare niho hagaragara imiterere y’ikiguzi cy’indege.

Niger — $130.7
Nijeri ishyiraho imisoro yo guhaguruka ku rwego mpuzamahanga iri hejuru ugereranije n’ingano y’ubukungu bwayo n’ubwinshi bw’abagenzi. Mu gihugu kidakora ku nyanja gifite uburyo buke bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu, imisoro yo hejuru y’indege yongera ikiguzi cy’ingendo ku baturage n’ibigo, bishobora kugabanya uburyo bwo guhuza indege no kugabanya ubwiza bw’isoko rito ry’indege rya Nijeri.

Benin — $123.4
Imisoro mpuzamahanga y’indege ya Benin ishyira mu bihugu bihenze cyane muri Afurika mu ngendo zo mu kirere. Nubwo guverinoma yashyize imbere kuvugurura ibibuga by’indege no guhuza uturere, ibiciro biri hejuru byongera ikiguzi cy’itike ku bagenzi.

Senegali — $122.6
Nubwo Dakar yashyizwe mu mwanya w’ikigo cy’indege mu karere, ibiciro biri hejuru byo guhaguruka byongera ibiciro by’ingendo kandi bishobora gukumira abagenzi bafite ibibazo by’ibiciro. Kuringaniza inkunga y’ibikorwa remezo n’ingendo zihendutse biracyari ikibazo gikomeye mu gukomeza iterambere ry’indege mu gihe kirekire.

Liberiya — $115.0
Imisoro mpuzamahanga y’ingendo za Liberiya igaragaza imbaraga zo gutera inkunga ibikorwa by’ibibuga by’indege no kugenzura indege mu isoko rito rifite urujya n’uruza rw’abantu bake. Ariko, ibiciro biri hejuru bigira uruhare mu ibiciro bihenze by’ingendo z’indege kandi bikabangamira kwagura inzira z’indege. Ku gihugu gishaka ishoramari ryinshi ry’amahanga, ubukerarugendo, n’ingendo zo mu mahanga, imisoro y’indege iri hejuru ishobora kuba imbogamizi ku kunoza imikoranire no kwitabira ubukungu.

Ghana — $111.5
Imisoro mpuzamahanga y’ingendo za Ghana iracyari hejuru nubwo Accra ikomeje kuba ikigo cy’indege cyo mu karere. Ibiciro bifitanye isano n’iterambere ry’ibibuga by’indege n’umutekano byishyurwa abagenzi, bikongera ibiciro by’amatike.

Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo — $109.9
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (RDC) iza mu myanya icumi ya mbere, aho imisoro mpuzamahanga y’ingendo z’indege igaragaza ibiciro by’imikorere n’amafaranga y’amategeko. Bitewe n’ubunini bw’igihugu n’ibikorwaremezo bike by’ubwikorezi, indege ni ingenzi cyane mu guhuza ingendo

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