Perezida w’Uburusiya, Vladimir Putin, asuhuza Perezida wa Azaribayijan, Ilham Aliyev, mu muhango wo guha ikaze ku mugaragaro abayobozi b’intumwa mu nama ya BRICS yabereye i Kazan,
Uburusiya, mu minsi ya nyuma y’ubuyobozi bwa BRICS, bwashoboye kwinjiza ibihugu icyenda by’abafatanyabikorwa mu muryango wa geopolitike ariko ntibyashoboye kugirana amasezerano n’ibikorwa by’ingenzi nka Arabiya Sawudite na Turukiya.
N’ubwo abayobozi b’Uburusiya bashyizemo ingufu, guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite na Turukiya zombi ziracyahagarika ibyemezo byazo ku butumire bwo gufatanya n’uyu muryango, aho Uburusiya n’Ubushinwa bigira uruhare runini.
Icyemezo cya Turukiya cyakurikiranwe hafi kuko cyaba kibaye umunyamuryango wa mbere w’umuryango w’amasezerano ya Atlantike y’Amajyaruguru wifatanije na BRICS.
Itsinda rya BRICS ryagaragaye nk’umunywanyi uzamuka mu itsinda ry’ibihugu byiganjemo iburengerazuba G7 mu myaka yashize. Umuryango w’abanyamuryango icyenda uhagarariye hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abatuye isi ndetse na kimwe cya kane cy’ubukungu bw’isi, urimo gukora uburyo bushya bwo kwishyura ku isi kugira ngo wirengagize ibihano by’iburengerazuba mu rwego rw’amabanki.
Izina ry’itsinda ni amagambo ahinnye y’abanyamuryango bayo ba mbere: Burezili, Uburusiya, Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa na Afurika yepfo. Yagutse umwaka ushize ikubiyemo Etiyopiya, Misiri, Irani, na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu.
Ku wa gatatu, ibihugu icyenda bishya bizinjira muri uyu muryango nk’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa urwego rumwe ruri munsi y’abanyamuryango buzuye – igihe Uburusiya buzashyikiriza Berezile ubuyobozi bwa BRICS busimburana, nk’uko abayobozi i Moscou babitangaje mu cyumweru gishize. Abafatanyabikorwa bashya ni Indoneziya, Maleziya, Cuba, Biyelorusiya, Kazaqistan, Uzubekisitani, Boliviya, Tayilande na Uganda.
Ariko ibindi bihugu bine – Turukiya, Nijeriya, Vietnam na Alijeriya – byatumiriwe kuba ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa mu nama iheruka ya BRICS mu Kwakira kandi ntibiremera kugeza ubu. Nta n’umwe wavuze ku mugaragaro impamvu zose zafashwe.
Hagati aho, Arabiya Sawudite, yatumiriwe kuba umunyamuryango wuzuye w’uyu muryango mu 2023, kandi Moscou yari yarabaze ku mugaragaro igihugu gikungahaye kuri peteroli nk’umunyamuryango. Mu cyumweru gishize, abayobozi b’Abarusiya bavuze ko guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite yavuze ko ikomeje gusuzuma iki kibazo, none kikaba cyarafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika icyemezo cyayo.
Patrick Bond, intiti muri kaminuza ya Johannesburg yiga BRICS, mu mpera z’iki cyumweru yanditse ko igitutu cy’iburengerazuba gishobora kuba ari imwe mu mpamvu zatumye bimwe mu bihugu bitemera ubutumire bwa BRICS.
Mu kimenyetso cyo kwiyongera kw’iburengerazuba n’umuryango w’iterambere ryihuta, perezida w’Amerika watowe na Donald Trump mu kwezi gushize yavuze ko azashyiraho imisoro 100% ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu bihugu bya BRICS niba iri tsinda rigira icyo rihindura kugira ngo amadolari y’Amerika asanzwe agenga ubucuruzi ku isi .
Mu mbuga nkoranyambaga Bwana Trump yagize ati: “Turasaba ibyo bihugu byiyemeje ko batazashyiraho ifaranga rishya rya BRICS cyangwa ngo basubize andi mafaranga kugira ngo basimbure amadolari akomeye y’Abanyamerika, cyangwa se bazahura n’amahoro 100%”. inyandiko ku ya 30 Ugushyingo.
Abanyamuryango b’uyu muryango bavuga ko mu byukuri, ishyirwaho ry’ifaranga rya BRICS ridashoboka cyane kandi rishobora kuba igihe kirekire gusa. Ahubwo, barizera ko umugabane ugenda wiyongera mu bucuruzi mu banyamuryango ba BRICS ushobora gukorwa mu mafaranga y’igihugu y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango aho kuba amadorari y’Amerika.
Umwaka ushize, Uburusiya bwakoresheje inshingano zabwo nk’umuyobozi wa BRICS kugira ngo bugirane umubano n’ibihugu byinshi byo mu majyepfo y’isi. Yakoze ibirori birenga 250 muburusiya kubanyamuryango ba BRICS nibindi bihugu bifuza nubucuruzi.
N’ubwo yananiwe kugirana amasezerano na Arabiya Sawudite, Turukiya n’abandi, Moscou irasa nkaho yishimiye ibyavuye mu bikorwa byayo byo guharanira inyungu. Mu cyumweru gishize, Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’Uburusiya, Serge Lavrov, yabwiye abanyamakuru ati: “BRICS yamenyekanye cyane.”
Yavuze ko ibihugu 35 byohereje intumwa mu nama ya BRICS yabereye mu Burusiya mu Kwakira. Ati: “Uru rwego rwo hejuru rwitabiriwe rugaragaza akamaro k’uru rwego kandi ko hari inyungu ziyongera zo kurushaho kugirana umubano mwiza na BRICS.”
Ibihugu nka Arabiya Sawudite, ariko, ntibishaka kwinjira mu muryango ushobora kurwanya Washington. Abashakashatsi Oliver Stuenkel na Margot Treadwell banditse mu isesengura bagize bati: “Arabiya Sawudite ntishobora guhangayikishwa no gutandukanya Ubushinwa cyangwa Uburusiya, ariko kandi ntishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y’ububanyi n’iburengerazuba mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kwemeza Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya bugerageza kubaka umuryango urwanya iburengerazuba.”.
Ati: “Ahubwo, Arabiya Sawudite yahisemo igikorwa kiringaniye cyo gushyira mu gaciro uburyo budasobanutse kuri BRICS bituma hasigara umwanya wo guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’isi, harimo n’impinduka z’ubuyobozi bw’Amerika ziri imbere.”
@Rebero.rw
About The Author
