Intambara imaze imyaka ibiri ibera mu karere ka Tigray muri Etiyopiya ni imwe mu zahitanye abantu mu myaka ishize, ihitana abantu bagera ku 600.000
Ku wa gatatu, Etiyopiya yavuze ko izashyiraho umuyobozi mushya w’ubuyobozi bw’agateganyo mu majyaruguru ya Tigray, aho amakimbirane y’amezi atari makeya hagati y’imitwe ihanganye yabangamiye amasezerano y’amahoro.
Aka karere karacyafite ibibazo nyuma y’amakimbirane akaze y’imyaka ibiri, yarangiye n’amasezerano y’amahoro 2022 yabereye i Pretoriya yashyizeho ubuyobozi bw’agateganyo.
Iyi ntambara ni imwe mu zahitanye abantu benshi mu myaka ya vuba aha, ihitana abantu bagera ku 600.000 kandi ihitana inyeshyamba za Tigrayan kurwanya ingabo z’igihugu, zishyigikiwe n’interahamwe n’ingabo za Eritereya.
Minisitiri w’intebe Abiy Ahmed yanditse kuri X ati: “Guverinoma y’ubumwe, yita ku byabaye ku isi, irimo gufata ingamba … mu rwego rwo kongera manda ya guverinoma y’agateganyo mu mwaka umwe, Minisitiri w’intebe Abiy Ahmed yanditse ku rubuga rwa X, yongeraho ko ubuyobozi butashoboye kurangiza imirimo yabwo mu gihe cyagenwe.”
Kurwanira imbaraga imbere
Yandika muri Tigrinya, yavuze ko “byabaye ngombwa gushyiraho umuyobozi mushya w’ubuyobozi bw’agateganyo” muri Tigray kugira ngo asimbure Getachew Reda, ariko ntagaragaza ingengabihe yo kumusimbura.
Muri iki gihe amakimbirane ari muri Tigray akomoka ku rugamba rw’imbere hagati ya Getachew na Debretsion Gebremichael, ukuriye Tigray People Liberation Front (TPLF).
Wondimu Asamnew, inshuti magara ya Debretsion, yatangarije AFP ati: “Niba inzibacyuho ziyobowe neza, ni amahirwe yo kuva mu bibazo turimo.”
Yongeyeho ati: “Imyaka ibiri ku butegetsi bwa Getachew Reda yagaragajwe n’ibibazo n’amakimbirane, ubu dukeneye guverinoma ihamye.“
Nubwo imbunda zacecetse, kunanirwa gushyira mu bikorwa neza amasezerano ya Pretoriya byateje amacakubiri mu ntore za politiki za Tigrayan.
Muri uku kwezi, abayoboke b’intwaro bashyigikiye Debretsion bigaruriye komini i Adigrat, umujyi wa kabiri munini wa Tigray hafi y’umupaka wa Eritereya, birukana umuyobozi washyizweho na Getachew.
Itsinda rya Debretsion ryigaruriye inzu y’umujyi wa Mekele kugira ngo ryongere kugarura umuyobozi watoranije, ndetse na radiyo yaho.
Buhoro buhoro yatakaje ubuyobozi
Kjetil Tronvoll, impuguke mu ihembe rya Afurika akaba n’umwarimu muri Oslo New University College, yavuze ko adatangajwe n’izo mpinduka.
Itsinda rya Getachew “ryatakaje buhoro buhoro ubuyobozi“, akomeza avuga ko “ingufu ze zashize“.
Yatangarije AFP ati: “Abiy Ahmed yakurikiraniraga hafi ihindagurika ry’urugamba rw’ubutegetsi.”
Yongeyeho ko manda ya mbere y’ubuyobozi bw’agateganyo irangiye, “byari byiza ko guverinoma ihuriweho na Getachew igenda”.
AU igaragaza impungenge zikomeye
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika, icyicaro gikuru kiri mu murwa mukuru wa Etiyopiya, Addis Abeba, wagaragaje ko uhangayikishijwe cyane n’uko amakimbirane yongeye kuba muri ako karere.
Muri ubwo buryo, Amerika, Ubwongereza n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na byo byasabye abafatanyabikorwa bose “kwikuramo no kugirana ibiganiro byihutirwa“.
@Rebero.rw
About The Author
