Abayobozi ba BRICS bahurira muri Brezile mu nama y’iminsi ibiri. Ariko Xi Jinping w’Ubushinwa na Vladimir Putin w’Uburusiya basibye iki giterane.Ku cyumweru, abayobozi b’itsinda rya BRICS ry’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere bateraniye i Rio de Janeiro, bongera gushimangira ko uyu muryango wiyemeje diplomasi y’ibihugu byinshi.
Mu ijambo rye ritangiza iyi nama, Perezida wa Brezile, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, yagize ati: “Turimo tubona isenyuka ntagereranywa ry’impande zombi.Niba imiyoborere mpuzamahanga itagaragaza ukuri gushya kwinshi mu kinyejana cya 21, BRICS ni yo ifasha kuyigezaho.”
Yamaganye kandi ubufatanye bw’ingabo za NATO, ayishinja kuba yarateje imbere isiganwa ry’intwaro ku isi nyuma yo gushyiraho intego yo gukoresha ingabo ingana na 5% bya GDP mu mpera z’ukwezi gushize.
BRICS iranenga ibiciro bya Trump
Ibihugu bya BRICS byamaganye kandi politiki y’amahoro ya Perezida Trump w’Amerika Donald Trump.
Bagaragaje “impungenge zikomeye zatewe n’izamuka ry’amahoro ku buryo bumwe ndetse n’ingamba zidasoreshwa zigabanya ubucuruzi kandi zidahuye n’amategeko ya WTO,bavuga ko ingamba nkizo zagize ingaruka ku cyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu ku isi.“
Trump yavuze ko igipimo cy’amahoro kigera kuri 70% gishobora gushyirwaho ku ya 1 Kanama mu gihe ibihugu bitageze ku masezerano na Washington icyo gihe.
Ku cyumweru, perezida w’Amerika na we yamaganye BRICS, yemeza ko azashyiraho umusoro w’inyongera 10% kuri iryo tsinda.
“Igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose cyihuza na politiki yo kurwanya Amerika y’Abanyamerika ya BRICS, kizishyurwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro 10%. Nta na kimwe kizabaho muri iyi politiki. Ndabashimira ko mwitaye kuri iki kibazo!” Trump yabivuze mu nyandiko yanditse ku kuri X.
Trump ntabwo yasobanuye cyangwa ngo yongere ku bijyanye na “politiki yo kurwanya Amerika” mu nyandiko ye.
Kuki Xi na Putin basibye BRICS?
Uyu muryango washinzwe bwa mbere na Brezile, Uburusiya, Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa, na Afurika y’Epfo, wakuze mu bunini hamwe na Misiri, Etiyopiya, Irani, Arabiya Sawudite, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu na Indoneziya bifatanya nk’abanyamuryango umwaka ushize. Ifite hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abatuye isi.
Ku nshuro ya mbere kuva abaye umuyobozi w’Ubushinwa mu 2012, Perezida Xi Jinping yahisemo kutitabira inama ya BRICS.
Xi yahisemo kohereza Minisitiri w’intebe Li Qiang guhagararira Beijing. Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’Ubushinwa ntiyavuze impamvu Xi asibye inama i Rio de Janeiro.
Perezida w’Uburusiya, Vladimir Putin na we yaguma kure, ariko yagaragaye binyuze kuri videwo. Putin arashakishwa n’urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha kubera uruhare yagize mu gutera muri Ukraine mu buryo bwuzuye.
Brezili, nk’umwe mu bagize urukiko, igomba gutegekwa gufata Putin aramutse yinjiye muri iki gihugu.
Putin yavuze iki mu nama ya BRICS?
Mu ijambo rye kuri televiziyo, Putin yavuze ko “ibintu byose byerekana ko icyitegererezo cyo kwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu kigenda gishaje. Ikigo cy’ubucuruzi kiragenda kigana ku masoko agaragara.”
Putin kandi yasabye ibihugu bigize uyu muryango kongera ingufu mu bufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo umutungo kamere, ibikoresho, ubucuruzi, n’imari.
BRICS yamaganye igitero cya Pahalgam
Hagati aho, Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubuhinde, Narendra Modi, yavuze ko BRICS igomba kuyobora isi yepfo mu isi igenda irushaho kuba myinshi.
Modi yavuze kandi ku gitero cyagabwe kuri ba mukerarugendo i Pahalgam muri Kashmir iyobowe n’Ubuhinde muri Mata, ibi bikaba byaratumye hajyaho ingamba z’ububanyi n’ububanyi n’Ubuhinde na Pakisitani ndetse bituma habaho guhanahana ingufu za misile, drone n’imbunda za rutura.
“Twamaganye mu magambo akomeye igitero cy’iterabwoba cyabereye i Jammu na Kashmir ku ya 22 Mata 2025, aho abantu 26 bishwe abandi benshi barakomereka”, ibi bikaba byavuzwe mu magambo ahuriweho na BRICS yagize ati: “Turashimangira ko twiyemeje kurwanya iterabwoba mu buryo bwose ndetse no mu buryo bugaragara, harimo n’umutwe w’iterabwoba, iterabwoba ndetse n’ahantu hatuje.”
@Rebero.rw
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