Ubushakashatsi ku bakora n’abashomeri mu Rwanda ni ubushakashatsi butanga amakuru ku birebana n’abafite akazi, hamwe n’abashomeri ndetse no ku bindi bipimo ku bijyanye n’isoko ry’umurimo mu Rwanda.
Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze ku baturage bafite imyaka 16 kuzamura (Abafite imyaka yo gukora), bakaba bagabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri.
Icyiciro cya mbere ni abantu bafite akazi n’abashomeri. Abafite akazi ni abakora akazi kabinjiriza amafaranga naho abashomeri ni abadafite akazi ariko bari mu rugendo rwo kugashaka kandi biteguye gukora kabonetse.
Icyiciro cya kabiri ni abadafite akazi kandi batari no mu bushomeri “Out of labour force”, nk’abari mu buhinzi bw’amaramuko, abanyeshuri gusa, abasheshe akanguhe, abafite ubumuga, n’abacitse integer mu gushaka akazi.
Mu gushyingo 2025 (Igihembwe cya 4), abaturage bari mu kigero cy’imyaka 16 no hejuru yayo babarirwa muri 8,632,032 harimo abafite akazi ndetse n’abashomeri. Muri abo baturage, miliyoni 4,890,190 bahwanye 56,7% nibo bari bafite akazi, naho ibihumbi 646,799 bahwanye na 11,7% ni abashomeri, naho miliyoni 3,090,035 bari hanze y’isoko ry’umurimo. Abakozi bafite akazi bari miliyoni 5,536,799.
Mu gushyingo 2025 Igihembwe cya 4, babarirwaga kuri 64.1% bahagaze neza ugereranije n’agaciro kari gateganyijwe mu gushyingo 2024 (64.0%). Igipimo cy’abaturage batari abakozi cyahagaze neza kigera kuri 35.9% mu gushyingo 2025 (Igihembwe cya 4) ugereranije na 36% mu gushyingo 2024 (Igihembwe cya 4).
Abakozi
Igipimo cy’umurimo ku baturage (EPR) cyariyongereye kigera kuri 56.7% mu Ugushyingo 2025 (Igihembwe cya 4), kivuye kuri 54.6% mu Ugushyingo 2024 (Igihembwe cya 4).
EPR cyiyongereye ku bagore ku kigero cya 3,3% mu gihe cyakomeje kuba hamye mu bagabo. Mu Ugushyingo 2025 (Igihembwe cya 4), EPR cyakomeje kuba hejuru mu bagabo (63.7%) ugereranyije n’abagore (50.4%).
Ubushomeri
Mu gushyingo 2025 (Igihembwe cya 4), igipimo cy’ubushomeri cyari 11.7% byerekana ko umuntu umwe udafite akazi kuri buri muntu ku bantu icyenda mu bakozi. Iki gipimo kigaragaza igabanuka rya 3% ugereranije n’igihembwe kimwe cyo mu 2024; kandi kiracyari munsi y’ikigereranyo cya mbere ya COVID-19 cya 15.4% cyanditswe mu Gushyingo 2019.
Igipimo cy’ubushomeri cyari kinini mu bagore (13%) ugereranije n’abagabo (10.5%) kandi urubyiruko rufite igipimo cy’ubushomeri kiri hejuru (14.1%) ugereranije n’abantu bakuru (10%).
Igipimo cy’ubushomeri cyari 12% mu cyaro na 11% mu mijyi. Itandukaniro hagati y’igitsina n’igitsina mu gipimo cy’ubushomeri ryari 2.5% mu Gushyingo 2025 (Igihembwe cya 4), kandi cyagabanutseho 2.8% ugereranyije n’igihembwe kimwe umwaka ushize.
Gukoresha nabi abakozi
Igipimo cy’ubushomeri cyonyine ntikigaragaza neza ibyo abakozi bakeneye. Isuzumabumenyi ryuzuye risaba gusuzuma ibindi bice nko kudakora neza mu gihe n’abakozi bashobora gukora.
Igipimo cy’abakoresha abakozi badahagije cyari kuri 56.5% mu gushyingo 2025 (Igihembwe cya 4). Cyari hejuru mu bagore (63.4%) ugereranyije n’abagabo (49.2%), kandi kiri hejuru mu rubyiruko (57.1%) ugereranyije n’abantu bakuru (56.1%).
Mu gukomeza gukora ubushakashatsi nk’ubu, Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare (NISR) kizakomeza gutanga imibare yizewe ifasha mu gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru yizewe.
@Rebero.rw
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