Ubuyobozi bwa Irani buri gutegura umuhango wo gushyingura Ayatollah Ali Khamenei w’iminsi itandatu guhera ku ya 4 Nyakanga, mu gihe abayobozi bavuga ko uzaba ari wo muhango munini mu mateka ya Tehran – no kwerekana imbaraga mu gihugu no mu mahanga.
Umuyobozi w’agateganyo wa Tehran, Alireza Zakani, yavuze ko imihango yo gushyingura uwahoze ari umuyobozi w’ikirenga Ayatollah Ali Khamenei izaba inama nini mu mateka y’umurwa mukuru, nk’uko itangazamakuru rya Irani ribivuga.
Khamenei, wari umaze imyaka 37 afite ububasha bukomeye mu bibazo byose by’ingenzi bya leta, yishwe afite imyaka 86 mu bitero bya misile ku nyubako ye yo guturamo n’aho akorera muri Tehran rwagati.
Ibitero byabaye ku ya 28 Gashyantare, umunsi wa mbere w’intambara, ubwo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Isiraheli byagabaga ibitero kuri Irani. Bamwe mu bagize umuryango we, barimo umukobwa we n’abuzukuru be babiri, nabo bishwe.
Amashusho ya satelite agaragaza ibyangiritse bikomeye aho hantu, ariko ntibiramenyekana neza niba imirambo yarabonetse kandi imeze gute.
Umuhango wo gushyingura, wari uteganyijwe mu ntangiriro za Werurwe, watinze kubera amakimbirane. Ubu biteganijwe gutangira ku ya 4 Nyakanga. Abayobozi ba Irani batangaje iyi mihango nyuma y’uko amasezerano y’ihagarikwa ry’imirwano hagati ya Washington na Tehran atangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuyobozi wa komite itegura iyi gahunda, Ali-Akbar Purdjamschidian, iyi gahunda y’iminsi itandatu igamije gushimangira ubumwe n’ubumwe bw’igihugu mu matsinda ya politiki, imibereho myiza n’amadini. Niba iyi ntego ishobora kugerwaho ntibiramenyekana neza.
Gukangura igihugu cyose
Mu gihugu gituwe n’abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 93, abayobozi ubu barimo gukangura abashyigikiye iyi mihango. Guhera ku wa Gatandatu, hateganijwe iminsi itatu y’icyunamo i Tehran. Muri icyo gihe, umurwa mukuru uzafungwa neza, ubucuruzi bugafungwa n’imirimo ihagaritswe. Hakozwe imyiteguro myinshi yo kwakira abashyitsi baturutse hirya no hino mu gihugu.
Khamenei agomba gushyingurwa ku ya 9 Nyakanga mu mujyi wa Mashhad wo mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba, aho yavukiye. Umunsi umwe mbere yaho, biteganijwe ko hazabaho urugendo rwo gushyingura muri Iraki, harimo n’imijyi mitagatifu ya Najaf na Karbala – igikorwa gifatwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’ingaruka za Irani mu karere.
Umurage uri gusuzumwa
Bitandukanye na Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, wategetse imyaka icumi nyuma ya revolisiyo yo mu 1979, Khamenei yayoboye igihugu imyaka 37 afite ubuyobozi buciriritse, yivanga mu nzego hafi ya zose z’ubuyobozi, ibi byavuzwe na Mehrzad Boroujerdi, umwarimu wa siyansi ya politiki muri Kaminuza y’Ubumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga ya Missouri.
Mu gihe cye cyo ku butegetsi, ibibazo n’isi yo hanze byarushijeho kwiyongera, mu gihe ruswa, imicungire mibi y’ubukungu n’ibihano bifitanye isano n’amakimbirane ya kirimbuzi byongereye igitutu ku gihugu. Kutanyurwa n’abaturage byakomeje kwiyongera, bivamo imiraba myinshi y’imvururu.
Ibi birimo Umuryango wita ku bidukikije wo mu 2009, imyigaragambyo ya Umugore, Ubuzima, Ubwisanzure mu 2022, n’imyigaragambyo yo mu gihugu hose mu mpera za 2025 no mu ntangiriro za 2026 – byose byahagaritswe n’imbaraga.
Boroujerdi yagize ati: “Uburyo bwa Khamenei bwari ukutagira icyo wemera ku bamurwanya, baba abanenga ubutegetsi cyangwa abaharanira impinduka muri gahunda.”
Ibi byagize uruhare mu kongera icyuho hagati ya sosiyete na gahunda ya politiki. Yongeyeho ati: “Abantu benshi bararambiwe n’ubutegetsi buriho.”
Umuharanira uburenganzira bw’abagore i Tehran, wasabye ko izina rye ritavugwa, yavuze ko abigaragambya benshi bagihanganye no kwemera ko Repubulika ya Kiyisilamu yatsinze.
Yagize ati: “Muri icyo gihe, abashyigikiye bayo bongereye imbaraga.”
Intambara yanakomeje kumva ko Abanya-Irani benshi badashobora kwishingikiriza ku bufasha bw’amahanga. Ibisasu bikomeye by’ibisasu mu mijyi ituwe cyane no gusenya inganda zikomeye, harimo inganda zikora peteroli n’ibikoresho by’icyuma, byatwaye abantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi, birushaho gucika intege – cyane cyane mu rubyiruko.
Kuguma kwa politiki y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Khamenei
Kuba hari icyo bita Libani nk’ingingo ya mbere mu nyandiko y’imishyikirano iherutse gutangwa na Irani na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bishimangira ko Khamenei akomeje gukoresha politiki y’ububanyi n’amahanga.
Hamidreza Azizi wo mu Kigo cy’Abadage gishinzwe Ibibazo Mpuzamahanga n’Umutekano yagize ati: “Hezbollah yegereye Irani, cyane cyane ingabo za Quds, kandi yishingikiriza cyane kuri Tehran haba mu bya politiki no mu bya gisirikare,” nk’uko byatangajwe na Hamidreza Azizi wo mu Kigo cy’Abadage gishinzwe Ibibazo Mpuzamahanga n’Umutekano.
Umwanditsi w’igitabo giherutse gusohoka cyitwa “The Axis of Resistance: Iran, Israel and the Struggle for the Middle East,” Azizi yongeyeho ko amacakubiri akomeje kuba mu buyobozi bwa Irani, cyane cyane mu basirikare barinda impinduramatwara, bitewe n’ibiganiro bishobora kuba na Washington. Ikizava mu biganiro ntikiramenyekana neza.
Ku bashyigikiye benshi, kwitabira umuhango wo gushyingura si ukureba gusa icyunamo.
Boroujerdi yagize ati: “Ibihugu bibiri bikomeye bya gisirikare byateye Irani, nyamara Repubulika ya Kiyisilamu iracyahari. Kuri benshi, ibyo ni ikimenyetso cy’ubushobozi bwo kwihangana.”
Yongeyeho ko no gushyira mu bikorwa igice cy’ingingo 14 zaganiriweho na Amerika byaba ari ikintu gikomeye cyagezweho. Ubwumvikane nk’ubwo ntibwabonetse nyuma y’intambara ya Irani na Iraki cyangwa mu masezerano ya kirimbuzi yo mu 2015.
Mu byo Irani isaba by’ingenzi harimo icyemezo cya Amerika cyo kutivanga mu bibazo byayo by’imbere mu gihugu, ikintu Washington itari yarigeze yemera mbere ariko ubu ikaba yaracyemeye nk’igice cy’amasezerano yumvikanyweho.
@Rebero.rw
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