Kuri uyu wa kabiri, Angola izizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 50 imaze ibonye ubwigenge ihawe na Porutugali. Igihugu cyatangaje ubwigenge ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 1975, intambara imaze imyaka 13 irangiye.
Ibirori byabaye mu bihe bidasanzwe, aho ingabo z’igihugu ziharanira ishyaka ry’abaturage baharanira kwibohora Angola (MPLA) n’ubumwe bw’igihugu gishinzwe ubwigenge busesuye bwa Angola (UNITA) zagize uruhare mu ntambara y’abenegihugu yamaze hafi imyaka mirongo itatu.
Kwibuka isabukuru y’ubwigenge byakomeje umwaka wose, ariko nyuma yo kwizihiza iyi ntambwe y’amateka, Abanya Angola benshi baracyafite ibibazo bikomeye by’imibereho n’ubukungu.
Nyuma yimyaka 50, nubwo iterambere ryibikorwa remezo niterambere ryimijyi, ibibazo bijyanye nubukene, ubushomeri cyangwa kubona amashuri nubuvuzi biracyahari.
Banki y’isi ivuga ko kugeza mu mwaka wa 2018, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’abaturage ba Angola babaga munsi y’umurongo mpuzamahanga w’ubukene ungana n’amadolari 2.15 ku munsi.
Ayo makuru kandi yasanze miliyoni 16.5 z’Abanya Angola, ni ukuvuga 52.9% by’abaturage, babaga munsi y’amadolari 3.65 ku muntu ku munsi – umurongo mpuzamahanga w’ubukene ku bihugu bikennye cyane.
Adelina ukora akazi ko gucuruza ku isoko rya Kikolo i Luanda yagize ati: “Ubuzima bwanjye buragoye. Ntabwo nshobora kubona amafaranga cyangwa kugura imyenda myiza, ariko icyadushimishije rwose ni inzara“.
Yongeyeho ati: “Ntabwo dufite aho tuba, nta mushahara dufite, nta bagabo dufite.”
Ibintu biragoye cyane cyane kurubyiruko. Banki y’isi ivuga ko umubare w’abashomeri mu rubyiruko muri Angola wagabanutse mu myaka 15 ishize – usibye ko mu mwaka wa 2020 – ariko ukomeza kuba 27.9% guhera mu 2024, ugereranije na 14.5% ku bakozi bose.
Daniel, umusore ukomoka mu gace ka Luanda yagize ati: “Turashaka ko urubyiruko rugira akazi [kandi] turashaka kandi ko sosiyete yafasha cyane urubyiruko, kuko binyuze mu rubyiruko ari rwo dushobora gufasha igihugu gutera imbere“.
@Rebero.rw
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