Polisi ya Afurika y’Epfo yoherejwe gukumira imvururu n’imyigaragambyo kuwa kabiri, itariki ntarengwa yashyizweho n’imiryango iyobowe n’abaturage kugira ngo abanyamahanga badafite ibyangombwa bagende, ikaba yamaze gutuma ibihumbi by’abaturage bahunga.
Abapolisi bari mu ngabo kugira ngo bakumire urugomo n’ubusahuzi, mu gihe amagana y’abanyamahanga yahungiye mu mijyi myinshi, basaba ubufasha bwo kugenda byihutirwa.
Nibura abaturage babiri ba Mozambike, Umunyetiyopiya n’Umunyamalawi bishwe mu mvururu zigamije kurwanya abimukira mu byumweru bishize kandi za leta nyinshi za Afurika zateguye indege cyangwa bisi zo gucyura abaturage babo.
“Nahisemo kujyayo kugira ngo nirinde guterwa, uyu ni Peter Madsoan, w’imyaka 45, mu bihumbi byinshi bari bateraniye mu mujyi wa Durban ku wa mbere bategereje bisi imujyana iwe. Ndimo gutaha mu rugo muri Malawi,”
uyu mwubatsi yagize ati. “Ni byiza kuri njye kujyayo kuruta gupfira muri Afurika y’Epfo.”
Ikigo gishinzwe gucunga imipaka MA cyabwiye AFP kuwa mbere ko abantu bagera ku 25.000 basubijwe mu byabo mu byumweru bishize.
Abayobozi ba Afurika y’Epfo bavuze ko Abanyamalawi bagera ku 15.000 bari bamaze gukorerwa isuzuma ryo kugenda, mu gihe abandi ibihumbi baturutse muri Ghana, Mozambike, Nijeriya, Zimbabwe n’ibindi bihugu bari bamaze kugenda. Uganda yatangaje mu mpera z’icyumweru “gahunda yo kwimura abaturage” izatangira mu minsi iri imbere ku baturage bayo bagera kuri 750.
Ubwo itariki ntarengwa yo kuwa kabiri yageraga, abantu ibihumbi, biganjemo Abanyamalawi n’Abanyazimbabwe, nabo bateraniye i Cape Town na Johannesburg, bategereje ubufasha bwo gutaha.
Bamwe bavuze ko ba nyir’amazu yabo babirukanye cyangwa abakoresha babo bakaba barirukanye, batinya ko abayobozi cyangwa ibitero by’amatsinda y’abashinzwe umutekano bicwa.
Umunyazimbabwekazi Evelyn Chinooneka w’imyaka 29, yavuze ko we n’umwana we w’amezi 10 bari bamaze iminsi bacumbitse hanze y’aho konsule ya Zimbabwe i Cape Town.
“Imvura yari irimo kugwa, imyenda yose yatose ubu. Dukeneye ko bisi zacu ziza,” ibi byavuzwe na Chinooneka, wari umaze imyaka ine akora mu isambu hanze ya Cape Town mbere y’uko abwirwa kugenda.
I Johannesburg, abagabo bambaye imyenda ya Zulu kandi bafite ingabo n’inkoni banyuze mu mujyi wa Soweto, baririmba bati “Abahambe“, bivuze ngo “Bareke bagende“.
Ibikorwa bya rubanda
Ku ya 30 Kamena hazatangizwa urugendo rw’igihugu rwo kwibohora, igikorwa cya rubanda kugeza igihe abanyamahanga bose badafite ibyangombwa birukanwe, nk’uko umuyobozi w’itsinda rirwanya abimukira banyuranyije n’amategeko rya “March and March”, Jacinta Ngobese-Zuma, yabibwiye abanyamakuru mu cyumweru gishize.
Yagize ati: “Ntiduhamagarira urugomo… nta muntu uzicwa ku ya 30 Kamena, kandi nta busahuzi buzakorwa mu izina ryacu.”
Afite impungenge ku gusubiramo kw’imvururu zabaye mu myaka itanu ishize, ubwo abantu bagera kuri 350 bicwaga mu minsi y’ubusahuzi n’imvururu, guverinoma yategetse ko habaho ibikorwa by’umutekano bikomeye kandi yaburiye ku byaha by’amahirwe.
Imvururu zo muri Nyakanga 2021 zatewe n’ifungwa ry’agateganyo rya Jacob Zuma wahoze ari Perezida kubera kwanga gutanga ubuhamya kuri komisiyo ishinzwe iperereza kuri ruswa. Mu gihe cyo kubara kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena, Perezida Cyril Ramaphosa yatangaje gahunda za leta zo kurwanya abinjira n’abasohoka mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko, anasaba abayobozi gakondo gukoresha “umwanya wabo kugira ngo bahagarike amakimbirane”.
Minisitiri w’Intebe w’Intara ya KwaZulu-Natal, Thami Ntuli, yagize ati: “Impungenge zacu zose ku bijyanye n’abimukira badafite ibyangombwa, nubwo byaba ari ukuri, ntabwo tuzemera ko iyi ntara itwikwa ku nshuro ya kabiri, byaba ibyaha cyangwa kwanga abanyamahanga.”
Abimukira bakoreshejwe nk’intwaro
Afurika y’Epfo ni kimwe mu bihugu bikize cyane ku mugabane, ni isoko y’abakozi bimukira mu gihe ihanganye n’igipimo cy’ubushomeri kiri hejuru ya 30%, ibyaha byinshi ndetse n’igabanuka rya serivisi mu bice byinshi.
Imyigaragambyo y’urugomo yabanje kwibasira abanyamahanga badafite ibyangombwa muri Afurika y’Epfo yabaye mibi cyane, aho abantu 62 bishwe mu myigaragambyo mu 2008.
Ariko ni ubwa mbere za leta ziteguye icyarimwe igikorwa cyo gusubiza mu gihugu ibihumbi by’abenegihugu bazo. Amatsinda aharanira kurwanya abimukira mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko ashinja abanyamahanga gufata akazi, gukora ibyaha no gushyira igitutu ku mutungo.
“Aya matsinda yanga abanyamahanga yabyibeshyeho, uyu ni Dale McKinley, inzobere mu by’umurimo. Iki ni ikibazo cy’imiyoborere, ruswa, n’imicungire mibi“.
Mu gihe cy’amatora y’inzego z’ibanze azaba mu Gushyingo, ingamba zo kurwanya abimukira zakoreshejwe intwaro za politiki.
@Rebero.rw
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